06/23/2026
THE PELAGIAN POISON OF DESPAIR OR PRIDE
Homily for Mon in 12th wk of Ord time, at St. Benedict's Abbey
I was once over a friend’s house for the memorial of St. Augustine, August 28th. My friend had a book that gave meditations based on the saints. For each day of the year, it noted a saint whose memorial was that day and it gave a meditation based on the life and/or teaching of that saint. So, during our gathering on Aug 28th, the memorial of St. Augustine, my friend brought this book out.
He wanted to point out the entry for August 28th. Instead of an entry for St. Augustine, it had one for Pelagius! The author thought that Augustine had unfairly criticized Pelagius. For this author, Pelagius was wrongly labeled a heretic by the Church thanks to Augustine’s criticisms of his ideas. Devoting August 28th to Pelagius was the author’s way of trying to correct this wrong.
My friend and all of us gathered at his house that day were fans of St. Augustine. He showed us the book to generate a laugh. And we did laugh, but we also groaned.
I would like to offer some thoughts on the heresy of Pelagianism. As we know, it is based on the idea that being good is up to oneself. Yes, God gives us teachings and examples to follow. But whether or not we follow them is up to us. So, if I am good and upright before God, it is thanks to my own efforts. And if I am not good and upright, it is thanks to my own failures. It is all up to me. If am a wicked, I have myself to blame. If I am upright, I have myself to thank.
Like all heresies or errors, there is a partial truth in this. We are responsible for our wicked deeds. But the framing of the issue is wrong. Framed this way, Pelagianism sets people up for either despair or pride.
Pelagianism sets people up for despair, because when you fail, there is no one to help you. Your will is too weak to do what is right and that’s that. God is not there to work within you; He is not there to heal and strengthen you interiorly, so that you can grow and become able to do what is right.
Now, thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord, this is not true! God is there to work within us, to heal and strengthen our wills. If I am stuck in a sin, I can and should cry out for help from God. Through Jesus Christ, God gives us the grace for our reform and transformation.
There is always hope—we are never hopelessly stuck in our sins. We can become good and upright before God. In the language of the Bible, we can be righteous and just. But it is only thanks to God at work in us. We cannot be righteous without God’s grace. In St. Paul’s words, true righteousness is a free gift from God, not something we earn.
But the other, alternative outcome of Pelagianism is pride. That is, if Pelagianism is not leading people to despair, it is leading them to pride. Again, if I am good and upright, I have myself to thank. My righteousness is not a free gift, but my own doing. This is a recipe for becoming puffed up.
When we get puffed up in this way, it leads to strife in a community. I think we see this in St. Paul’s letters. He is often telling his audience both to stop fighting with each other and to stop thinking their righteousness is their own doing. Rather, our righteousness is a free gift from God. Without God’s mercy, you would be the worst of sinners. So, stop judging others, seeing that you did not earn your righteousness.
Why am I mentioning all this? It is a rather long homily for a weekday! I'm saying these things because all good theology is a sort of commentary on Scripture. And there is the traditional idea that the New Testament letters are a commentary on the gospels. I believe that the teaching on why Pelagianism is wrong is a sort of commentary on Jesus’ words in the gospel today. It gives us some of what is behind or implied by Jesus’ few words in the gospel. He says: “Stop judging, that you may not be judged.”
This does not mean that we are to stop judging between what is right and wrong, and to stop striving to do what is right. But it does mean to stop condemning, for God’s mercy can raise up and restore even the worst sinner. And it means do not make judgments of comparison, for you do not know whether you or the other person is better before God.
Besides, those things do not matter. What matters is that we strive to do God’s will so as to enjoy friendship with Him, and that we seek to help others do the same.