10/14/2026
VEDIC WISDOM
Sacred tenets of Hinduism
RISHI DAYANANDA ANSWERS SOME CRITICAL QUESTIONS
1. The four castes [classes] came to exist by reason of the diversity of people’s occupations and professions. Example: People are called brahmins because they teach knowledge, kshatriyas because they rule the state, vaishyas because they generate wealth, and shudras because they are civil servants. Thus, the caste system ideally is based on vocational callings and occupations, and not on birth in a family. The present birth-based caste system started much after the Mahabharata War, about 1200 years ago. The statement that brahmins are born from God’s mouth is too literal, and so, absurd. The meaning is that brahmins do for society what the head [and mouth] does for the body. Brahmins articulate knowledge, and the head [and mouth] also articulates knowledge. Because knowledge is fundamental to the functioning of both society and body, brahmins are considered head-like and the head [brain] is brahmin-like. In the same way, other castes, in their own way, are also fundamental to the survival of society.
2. The sacred thread is a symbol of proficiency in knowledge. Brahmins wear the sacred thread because they strive for proficiency in learning. Without striving for knowledge, wearing the sacred thread reflects no purpose.
3. Living a good life involves speaking the truth and doing good to others.
4. Doing good to others aims at promoting the welfare of mankind.
5. Speaking the truth requires a person to say exactly what is in his mind.
6. We should engage in Sandhya-meditation morning and evening; we should act according to truth and we should be benevolent to others. These and other such actions are the most praiseworthy ones.
7. Reciting Mantras countless times without understanding their meanings hardly does any good to the aspirant. In repeatedly chanting God’s Name, we should strive to know Him and emulate Him in our actions. Mechanical repetitions of Mantras and tedious ceremonials bring no substantial benefit to the worshipper.
8. This manifest creation projects the creative genius and nurturing grandeur of the Creator. The creation informs us of the Creator.
9. God is One and He designs everything and everyone.
10. We do not see the Soul in a living being, but we infer the presence of the soul through the pain and pleasure the living being feels. We do not see God with our physical eyes, but we infer His presence through His creation. God is present in all living beings. The more aware we become, the more intensely we experience Him.
11. Devatas are beings who are learned. They shine with wisdom. An example of devatas is genuine pandits who are knowledgeable.
12. Sanskrit language exists since the beginning of creation. It is pure and correct and has no parallel in the family of languages.
13. Individual souls are countless in number, but they are similar in their nature.
(Vedic Scriptures - Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati -FROM A NEW BOOK - briefly explained by Dr. Satish Prakash,Ph.D., Vyakaran Acharya, International Arya Samaj Missionary, New York,USA)
Presented by Avinash Mehta.