12/26/2025
What are the “Twelve Days of Christmas”?
This phrase is mentioned throughout the Christmas season, but do we know what it really means?
“On the first day of Christmas
My true love gave to me
A partridge in a pear tree.”
We all know the song. It’s quite long. Our eyes usually glaze over before it wraps up with the “partridge in a pear tree.”
What are the “Twelve Days of Christmas” anyway? Where are they on the calendar?
First, happy Christmas!!! Today is the first of the twelve days.
The Twelve Days are a very old celebration of Christmas. They are far older than the song cited above, which was first written in Elizabethan England. The Twelve days cover the gap between Christmas Day and Epiphany.
Many people think that the “Twelve Days of Christmas” are the days leading up to Christmas, with Christmas being the twelfth day and grand finale. Christmas, however, is the beginning of the twelve day celebration, which continues through the Feast of the Epiphany on January 6th.
In the Liturgy of the Hours, each of these days has the prayers and readings of Christmas Day. That means that each of the Twelve Days are treated as Christmas Day itself. This makes a lot of sense—after all, we are celebrating God born in the flesh. We couldn’t possibly fit all our wonder and jubilance into just one day!
Don't allow the secular Christmas to influence the way you celebrate this beautiful season. Continue to celebrate the birth of Christ over the next 12 days.
The partridge in a pear tree is Jesus Christ. Two turtle doves are the Old and New Testaments. Three French hens stand for faith, hope, and love. The four calling birds are the four gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. The five golden rings recalled the Torah or Law, the first five books of the Old Testament. The six geese a-laying stand for the six days of creation. Seven swans a-swimming represent the sevenfold gifts of the Holy Spirit--Prophesy, Serving, Teaching, Exhortation, Contribution, Leadership, and Mercy. The eight maids a-milking are the eight Beatitudes. Nine ladies dancing are the nine fruits of the Holy Spirit--Love, Joy, Peace, Patience, Kindness, Goodness, Faithfulness, Gentleness, and Self Control. The ten lords a-leaping are the Ten Commandments. The eleven pipers piping stand for the eleven faithful disciples. The twelve drummers drumming symbolize the twelve points of belief in the Apostles' Creed. ♥️ 🎄
Merry Christmas!