Knoxville First Cumberland Presbyterian Church

Knoxville First Cumberland Presbyterian Church What about First Church? The purpose of the First Cumberland Presbyterian Church of Knoxville

The purpose of the First Cumberland Presbyterian Church of Knoxville, Tennessee is to make a profound difference for Christ in the lives of people to whom we minister by providing meaningful opportunities for worship

Due to snow and frigid temperature, the Session has decided to cancel all Church activities tomorrow, Sunday, February 1...
01/31/2026

Due to snow and frigid temperature, the Session has decided to cancel all Church activities tomorrow, Sunday, February 1st, 2026. This cancelation includes the Denomination Day Celebration.

Stay warm and safe,
Pastor Mike

Out of an abundance of caution, conflicting weather forecasts, and coupled with a warning about possible treacherous roa...
01/25/2026

Out of an abundance of caution, conflicting weather forecasts, and coupled with a warning about possible treacherous road conditions by the Knoxville Police Department, the Session and Pastor Mike have decided to cancel all Church activities for tomorrow, Sunday, January 25th.

We hope everyone continues to stay warm and safe this weekend.

04/04/2025
12/27/2024

December 22, 2024

12/27/2024

December 22, 2024

10/28/2024

Should You Tithe?
Deuteronomy 12:10-11
Since today is the day we dedicate unto the Lord our estimated giving for 2025, I thought that I would address the question: “Should You Tithe?” Just in case someone does not know, the Hebrew word translated as “tithe” in English literally means “a tenth”. For ancient Israel, it was a tenth of all one possessed; ten percent of the grain and fruit one harvested that year; ten percent of the livestock one owned; recognizing that God is the giver of all good things, annually, ten percent of everything was intended to be returned to God through the tabernacle initially and then later through the temple once it was built. From New Testament times on, the tithe took on a different understanding and was generally regarded as ten percent of one’s income, instead of ten percent of everything one has.
Some people are always looking for loopholes in God’s Law, like they look for loopholes in the Internal Revenue Service’s regulations. In recent years, that loophole has been that the New Testament does command us to tithe, and while that is true, I would remind us of the familiar words of the Apostle Paul: “Let each one give [thoughtfully and with purpose] just as he has decided in his heart, not grudgingly or under compulsion, or God loves a cheerful giver [and delights in the one whose heart is in his gift].” [Second Corinthians 9:7, AMP]
Let me offer you my take on the Apostle Paul’s teaching: We are to give to God until it makes us feel good. The meaning of the Greek word translated as “cheerful” in this text in hilaros, from which we get the word “hilarious”. I know that over the years you have heard many pleas about giving sacrificially or giving until it hurts, but again, the Apostle Paul instructed us to give until it feels good, and I would suggest to you that it often costs more to give cheerfully that it does to give begrudgingly or out of mere obligation. When I give Joanna a gift, whether for Christmas, her birthday, or our anniversary, I am not looking for the cheapest trinket I can find. Instead, I am shopping for a gift that properly expresses my love and that typically costs more, and then it gives me much joy to watch her open the gift. If I had given her a salt and pepper shaker set for our fortieth anniversary a couple of years ago, it would not have been a joy to witness her opening that package.
For more than forty years, Joanna and I have been tithers and most of that time, we have given beyond our tithe. In the eleven plus years that we have been serving First Cumberland, our giving to the Lord through this church has more than doubled. Has our income doubled? Absolutely not, not even close, but our love for this congregation and its ministries certainly has. Every time we increase our estimated giving, as we did this year, we feel the joy of the Lord knowing that our cheerful giving makes a difference in the life of this congregation. It is my heartfelt desire that each of us know that same joy.
The title of this sermon is: “Should You Tithe?” As the Apostle Paul wrote, that is for you to decide. With that said, I want to briefly share with you nine reasons why Joanna and I tithe and give beyond our tithe:
Reason #1: Tithing provides for God’s House. As a congregation, we have a building repair loan, building insurance bills, monthly utilities, weekly staff salaries, ongoing maintenance needs, and so on, plus ministry obligations through both our presbytery and denomination. We cheerfully tithe to help meet those needs.
Reason #2: Tithing tells God that we trust Him. You often hear me say that in our weekly Prayer of Dedication for our tithes and offerings. Cheerfully giving back to the Lord our current resources tells God that we trust Him to provide for our future needs.
Reason #3: Tithing creates margin in our lives for God to fill. By that I mean that we do not depend on our salaries to meet our needs; instead, we depend on God. First Cumberland is the fourth church that I have been privileged to pastor and not once did I know my salary before I agreed to serve, and sometimes, like coming here, it was smaller than my previous pastorate. God typically uses our salaries to meet our needs, but He is not limited to our paychecks and He has never, not even once, left us in need. I could spend the rest of the day telling you stories of things like a set of tires being anonymously delivered to our home and the birth of our third daughter being completely paid for despite our lack of maternity insurance.
Reason #4: Tithing reminds us that we are not our source. This is akin to Reason #3 in that we cannot generate enough on our own to supply all our needs. If you were to look at our personal finances on paper, you would say that there is no way they can make ends meet every month, but we do with enough left over to be generous, even after fulfilling our estimated giving to the church.
Reason #5: Tithing connects our money to kingdom purposes. In essence, our congregation tithes of its income to both our presbytery and our denomination linking us to the kingdom work of things like: planting churches in twenty-two countries; supporting a children’s home; educating future ministers; operating church camps for children and youth; feeding the hungry; disaster relief; and so on.
Reason #6: Tithing gives our lives eternal significance. Every family touched, every life changed, every soul saved, both within the confines of this building and in our outreach around the globe, has everlasting importance.
Reason #7: Tithing transforms our money into a seed. I do not mean to sound like a televangelist who asks us to sow a monetary seed in his or her ministry while promising that God will return our money ten, thirty, or even a hundred times over. Instead, when we tithe, it transforms our worries into peace; it transforms our desires into contentment; it transforms our sleeplessness into rest; it transforms our struggles into joy—that is a seed worth planting!
Reason #8: Tithing breaks the hold greed has on our hearts. In simplest terms, life is no longer about how much we can accumulate for ourselves, but about how generous can we be toward those in need. To put it in the language of Reason #7, tithing transforms our greed into generosity.
And Reason #9: Tithing lets everything else in our lives know that God is first in our lives. Proverbs 3:9 says: “Honor the Lord by giving him the first part of all your income, . . .” [TLB] Typically on Thursday evenings, Joanna takes the time to pay our bills that come due that week. The first check she writes is to the church; she does not pay our other obligations and then see how much we have leftover to give. Instead, we cheerfully give to the Lord, through this congregation, at the start of the payment cycle because that is the most important commitment we have. We are convinced that we live better on the rest that we could on the whole.
I close with this thought: “Should You Tithe?” is not a financial question; instead, it is a trust question. For Joanna and I, tithing is not an act of generosity and is therefore not worthy of any admiration; instead, it is an act of trust and obedience. We are indebted to God because of His radical generosity toward us and the least we can do is be obedient with that which He has freely entrusted us with.

10/21/2024

The Evangelist at the Well
John 4:1-30 and 39-42
Do you recall a Mercedes-Benz commercial from a few years ago that showed one of their cars colliding with a concrete wall during a safety test? Following the crash, someone asked the Mercedes engineer why their company does not enforce the patent on the car’s energy absorbing body design. Apparently, the Mercedes design has been copied by almost every car maker in the world in spite of the fact that Mercedes-Benz has an exclusive patent. The engineer replied, “Because in life, some things are just too important not to share.”
The Good News of Jesus Christ is one of those things that is too important not to share. The work of sharing this Good News is called evangelism. While this term sometimes scares us, even turns some of us off, the simple truth is that the Christian faith has been advanced through the ages by people who were willing to take upon themselves the responsibility of being evangelists, of telling others about the Good News of Christ. With that in mind, I want to remind you of an evangelist from years gone by.
It may surprise you that the evangelist at the well is the first person, outside of the original twelve disciples, that the New Testament records sharing the Good News of Christ. This is a unexpected development, first of all, simply because she is a woman. Serious students of the Bible know that women have always been at the forefront of the Christian faith: remember Mary, the mother of Jesus; the prophetess Anna; the women at the tomb, Mary Magdalene, Salome, Joanna, and Mary, the mother of James; remember also Mary and Martha; Lydia; Priscilla; the four daughters of Philip, who were also evangelist; Phoebe and Junias, coworkers of the Apostle Paul. Somehow, in spite of the impressive early résumé, women have been largely excluded from the “official” work of the Church. Thankfully, that is no longer the case in the Cumberland Presbyterian Church; nonetheless, let me share with you an undeniable fact: Most churches today, including our own, would collapse if the women of the church withdrew their efforts.
The unnamed evangelist at the well would be as shocked as anybody about her place in Church history. When she first meet Jesus, she was stunned that He even talked to her. The event recorded in our text for today primarily took place at a well outside of the woman’s village; Jacob’s Well it was called. She had gone there to draw water. She thought she would be the only one there at that hour of the day, but there was this Man, a Jew, and He spoke to her, a Samaritan woman. She was taken aback for such things rarely happened in that day. Jewish men did not talk to women public, except for family members, and they would never speak publically to a mixed-race Samaritan women. According to the customs of the day, the evangelist at the well had two strikes against her before her conversation with Jesus began: she was a woman and a despised Samaritan.
Are you ready for strike three? The evangelist at the well had a reputation for—well, let’s just say for not being a “respectable” woman. Now things are starting to get sticky. This woman had been married five times and was currently living with a man to whom she was not married. In ancient Israel this was considered to be adultery and there were laws that prescribed that an adulteress could be stoned to death, so you can imagine how surprised this woman was that Jesus had any public dealings with her at all. Not only was she a woman, she was a despised Samaritan woman; but not only a Samaritan despised woman, but a despised Samaritan woman with a bad reputation. With three strikes like that, surely would not have anything to do with her.
Jesus can be such an embarrassment, can He not? He even embarrassed His own disciples. They were continually having to explain His unconventional behavior, but to have anything to do with this particular women was going too far. The evangelist at the well was a village outcast. She could not even associate with other women; that is why she was at the well in the middle of the day instead of the cool of the morning or late evening with the other village women. How could Jesus have anything to do with her?
So far, I have been talking about the evangelist at the well’s reputation and not necessarily about the facts. How many of us have heard sermons on this woman’s terrible sinfulness where she was called a loose women or even worse? I mean the scorecard reads: five husbands and at least one shack-up. It is important to note that under Jewish custom of the day, a woman could not divorce her husband for any reason, not even adultery, but a man could divorce his wife for any reason, including burning his supper. All the husband had to do was go to the city gate or the center of the village with his wife, take off his sandal before the elders, and say: “I divorce you! I divorce you! I divorce you!”
Let me propose this scenario: The evangelist at the well had not simply been divorced five times; instead, she had been thrown away five times and the man who she was living with did not care enough about her to marry her. In spite of her past, whether you see her as a horrible woman or a victim, Jesus saw possibilities in her. He not only spoke to her, He used a term while addressing her that would be shocking to most Jewish people; Jesus called her “woman” [John 4:21]. That may not be shocking in English, but when he wrote this gospel, the Apostle John used the Greek word gune. This is not a term used for scolding or with contempt, like an Archie Bunker type of man would say, “Woman!” Rather, is it a word used lovingly as a term endearment; it can be translated “wife”, but generally means “special lady”. Here is what is really shocking: it is the same word Jesus used for His mother as He was dying on the cross [John 19:26]. Imagine that, Jesus called a woman, who was regarded in her own village as hardly better than a pr******te, a special lady!
Perhaps, even more surprisingly, Jesus treated her like a special lady. He listened to her and respected her opinions; yet, He did not compromise His own convictions; that is, He remained true to God’s position on marriage. Still, because Jesus treated her with dignity and transparent honesty, the women went away knowing that her lifestyle must change, that she must repent and follow Jesus. Here is another interesting note: The evangelist at the well is the first person mentioned in the New Testament to who Jesus revealed His true identity: “Jesus said to her, ‘I who speak to you, am He (the Messiah).’” [John 4:26, AMP]
The impact of Jesus’ acceptance of this woman was enormous. Never before had she been treated with such respect. Most, if not all, of the men she had known had used and abused her; they certainly did not treat her as a special lady. She had gone from one relationship to another. No man had given her what she really thirsted for; still, she kept up her desperate search and then she encountered Jesus face-to-face. By the end of her conversation with Jesus, the evangelist at the well had drank from the water that Jesus offered and discovered what she really needed all those years. Her needs were most probably similar to ours. She needed to know that her life mattered. She needed to know that in spite of her failures, in spite of her weaknesses, in spite of her sin, she was a person of worth, a special lady. The evangelist at the well did not know who she really was or what she truly needed until she met Jesus and when she did, her life was forever changed. She had brought her jar to the well to draw water, but in her encounter with Jesus, she discovered something far more significant; she was given the water of life, the “living water” Jesus called it [John 4:10].
Most probably, the evangelist at the well would have liked to have stayed in Jesus’ presence, but the disciples arrived and brought an end to the conservation. She immediately went back into her village, leaving her water jar behind, and then something truly striking occurred. This woman, this despised Samaritan woman, this despised Samaritan woman with a bad reputation who had fouled up her life in so many ways, turned into a bold evangelist. “‘Come see a man who knew all about the things I did, who knows me inside and out. Do you think this could be the Messiah?’ [she asked.] And they went out to see for themselves.” [John 4:29-30, MSG] Perhaps, just perhaps, one or another of her former husbands was among the crowd. Either way, many people from that village believed in Jesus because of the evangelist at the well’s witness. Eventually, some of the villagers proclaimed to the woman: “. . . ‘We’re no longer taking this on your say-so. We’ve heard it for ourselves and know it for sure. He’s the Savior of the world!’” [John 4:42, MSG] Because of her witness, many others has personal encounters with Jesus; may that also be true for each of us.
So there you have it, the story of a very unlikely evangelist. When the evangelist at the well found out who she was and what Jesus could do in her life, she told others, and maybe the most surprising part of this story is that they listened. It is hard to argue with a changed life. Since God used someone like this special lady to spread the Good News of Jesus Christ, perhaps He wants to use people like you and me to do the same. Have you found that you need Christ? Have you discovered that because of your relationship with Him, you are a special lady or a special man, a special girl or a special boy? If so, is it not about time you told somebody? As our Scripture for today clearly shows, the natural response of coming to Jesus is to go and tell; after all, there are some things in life that are just too important not to share.

10/14/2024

Tired and Weary
Matthew 11:28-30
So many people today seem to be beat down by the everyday struggles of life; by that, I mean that they seem to be so very tired and weary. Can you relate? At my age, it is easy for me to physically feel tired, but thankfully, a good night’s sleep normally refreshes my old, tired body. Weariness is another matter because weariness is an emotional and psychological tiredness that sleep does not generally relieve; in fact, weariness often results in a lack of sleep. Another term for weariness is burden-carrying. By nature, I have never been a worrier, so generally, I carry my personal burdens with little strain or, at least, I think I do. In addition to my own burdens, I often attempt to carry my family’s burdens and, as a pastor, I attempt to carry your burdens, even the burdens of our presbytery and denomination. I must admit that carrying these burdens sometimes creates a weariness in my soul; in fact, the concern I am currently carrying for our presbytery is wearing me out, which is why our Scripture for today is so therapeutic for me and I hope for you, as well.
Back to my original thought: So many people today seem to be beat down by the everyday struggles of life; they seem to be so very tired and weary. It is so bad in our culture that about twenty years ago doctors introduced a new term for it; they called it Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. This is more than being physically tired all the time; it includes being emotionally and mentally exhausted. It is my understanding that hundreds of thousands of people in our country suffer from this disease. Doctors can actually do little about this physical/spiritual problem. About the best they can do is prescribe an antidepressant or some sleeping pills and muscle relaxers, but that does not cure the problem, it only hides it. If you suffered from such weariness, would you not rather find a cure? You may say, “Of course I would, does one exist?” I am happy to report that there is a cure for our physical tiredness and our emotional weariness. We find that cure in our text for today.
Notice with me three truths that are given to us in our familiar text for today. The first truth is that there is a problem that we all face and that is, at least on occasion, we are all weary and heavy burdened. As I have already talked about, often we are tired and weary physically, mentally, and emotionally, which can result in us being weary spiritually. We all have things that are bothersome or annoying or frustrating to us. They may not be big things, but just the same, they weight us down and make us weary. A truck load of gravel (i.e., the little things) often outweigh the occasional boulder in our lives. Shortly after Joanna and I got married, one of my aunts told me that, “Marriage can survive the big things of life, but not twenty years of dirty socks left on the floor.” She was simply telling me that, like the proverbial “straw that broke the camel’s back”, little things add up. Collected together, even seemingly nonconsequential things can wear us out, and everyone faces these things every day in the hustle and bustle of our busy society.
Not only can a load of little things weigh us down, enormous burdens can weary us, as well; these are the boulders of life that I referenced a moment ago. All boulders do not weigh the same, but few people can carry more than one boulder at a time; that does not mean that more than one boulder cannot be in our lives simultaneously, but that, due to their size, we simply cannot carry more than one boulder at a time. We all have some kind of burden or boulder that we carry around from day to day. My personal daily boulder is the spiritual health and life of this congregation, which is why the erratic attendance of some many of our members frustrates me. Many people may have financial obligations that are weighing them down: money issues or debt is the number one cause of divorce in the first seven years of marriage; many seniors fear outliving their money; and those in between struggle to afford their children’s childcare or college education, as the case may be. Others may have personal or family sickness that is weighing them down; caregiving for the sick and aging is a largely unspoken burden in our country. There are others that are contending with dysfunctional relationships at home or in the workplace; the list of heavy burdens could go on and on. The reality is that we all have something that puts us under enormous pressure and stress from time to time. When we add life’s enormous burdens to life’s everyday bothers, things can get very stressful. After a short time of trying to cope with the two together, we can grow very weary indeed.
Weariness is simply a problem that we all face in this life, which leads us to the second truth found in our text for today and that is that, in our weariness, we are all given a promise, and that promise is that when we come to Jesus, He will give us rest for our weary souls. Listen to the promise again, as rendered in The Message: “‘. . . Come to me. [Jesus said,] Get away with me and you’ll recover your life. I’ll show you how to take a real rest. Walk with me and work with me—watch how I do it. Learn the unforced rhythms of grace. I won’t lay anything heavy or ill-fitting on you. Keep company with me and you’ll learn to live freely and lightly.’” [Matthew 11:28-30] Outside of God’s offer of salvation, have you ever heard such Good News?
If any other person made such a promise, we would laugh at them because we know that they do not possess the power to fulfill it. What about our Lord, can we count on Him to make good such a promise? Yes, we can. We can count on Him to come through on this promise because of two things, the first of which is that Jesus’ godly nature insures us that He can make His promises good. We must remember that Jesus is God and that He holds all power in heaven and earth in the palm of His hand. When He makes such a promise, it is not a shallow empty promise because He possesses the power to fulfill it. And secondly, His good name insures us that He will make His promises good. We find many names ascribed to our Lord in Scripture, one of which is found in Revelation 19:11; in this particular verse, Jesus is identified as the rider of the white horse and His name is “Faithful and True”. What a glorious name! What joy it should bring to our hearts to realize that our Savior is always truthful in what He says and always faithful in bringing it to pass. His good name should insure you that He will make good His promises to you.
The third truth recorded on our text for today is the prescription for our weariness. To the disappointment of many, Jesus did not say that we need more leisure time; nor did He say that we need to take a vacation or that we need more sleep. While we may feel that we need a get-a-way or a hammock, Jesus said that we need a yoke. As strange as this may seem to our modern, Western minds, this yoke is the key to our rest. For so long, we have been trying to fight the battles of life alone and we have worn ourselves down. It is now time to put on the yoke and get harnessed together with Christ. The yoke referred to in our text for today is a double yoke. In the ancient world, two oxen were often yoked together to work in the field, and in the modern world, scientists have discovered that when two oxen or two mules or two horses are yoked together, they can pull, not twice as much weight, but up to five times the burden. Yokeness makes our burdens lighter.
The yoke Jesus offers us is a place of labor, and that makes some of us nervous because we value our independence and want to choose our own way; we want to work when we want to and skip the tasks we do not like. In our text for today, Jesus is inviting us to work for Him and with Him. When we take the yoke of Christ, we soon learn what is important work and what is not. Generally speaking, it is insignificant work that wears us out and meaningful work that builds up our souls. When we take the yoke of Christ, we have the assurance that He is looking out for us and we worry less about the other less trivial matters of life. It is in the yoke of Christ that we find restful activity.
The yoke Jesus offers us is a place of learning. In our text for today, we are invited to learn how Jesus lives; we are invited to “‘. . . Learn the unforced rhythms of grace. . . .’” [Matthew 11:29, MSG] Could there be a better situation for learning than when we are yoked together with Jesus? Christ desires that we would have a full knowledge of Him. We can only learn of Him when we abide with Him. That is one of the important elements of the yoke; it keeps us bound together with Jesus in a place of closeness, where we can be taught. We cannot learn fully if we are not around the teacher; we saw how poorly distance learning world during the COVID pandemic. Christ desires us to be yoked together with Him so He can teach us.
My paternal grandfather broke horses and mules to the yoke. As a kid, I noticed that one animal of was always bigger than the other, so I asked him about it. My grandfather explained that the big animal was an older animal that was well trained and the smaller one was a young animal that was new to the yoke. I went on to inquire as to why he put them together and he said he did that so the older, bigger mule can teach the younger, smaller mule how to work effectively. He went on to say that if he did not put them together like that, the younger mule would never learn and that the younger mule would likely work himself to death trying to do it all by itself. In the yoke, we learn from Jesus how to be patient in suffering, to walk humbly, to trust implicitly, to love intensely, and to rejoice exceedingly.
Do you have rest today or are you weary and tired? Have you come to Jesus? He is calling all those who are laboring and heavy laden, and He promises you rest if you respond. Would you come today or had you rather continue carrying the load that is tiring you out?

Address

6900 Nubbin Ridge Drive
Knoxville, TN
37919

Opening Hours

Monday 8:30am - 4:30pm
Tuesday 8:30am - 4:30pm
Wednesday 8:30am - 4:30pm
Thursday 8:30am - 4:30pm
Friday 8:30am - 1:30pm
Sunday 9:30am - 12:30pm

Telephone

+18655888581

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