HISTORY
Coal was shipped from this area in 1883 and ever since then, coal has been the running force behind the economy of McDowell County. As the coal industry rose, McDowell County began a rapid growth. During that time they were nationally known for their reputation in the coal mining industry. They often set records for coal production and they were a large boost to the state’s economy. The y
ounger generation was fast to leave the area in pursuit of a better life leaving behind an older and more poverty stricken generation. This did not deter the residents who remained. Even as the coal industry continued its descent throughout the 1960’s & 1970’s, McDowell County continued to lead the United States in their total of coal production. This continued strength throughout the decline was a hope for the area that ended in a heartbreaking collapse when foreign coal companies began to provide newer and more efficient steel plants to produce better steel at lower prices. During the 1980’s the Appalachian area lost more than 70,000 coal mining jobs. McDowell County was among the highest of losses. When the US Steel Corporation shut down their coals mines McDowell County personal income decreased by 66% that year. Many of the schools in the area had fallen into disarray and academic failure rates were escalating. In 2001 the West Virginia Department of Education took over the county system and began reorganizing the schools. Many schools were closed while others were either reconstructed or refurbished as consolidation of the schools was inevitable. Because of how far back the lack of education had gone, school systems found themselves educating & bringing hope to two or more generations at a time. It did not take long before the county was able to self-govern again. Today McDowell continues to press on. Residents who have stayed make their living through working at landfills, mines, various stores, & Wal-Mart. Public officials and other citizen groups have worked hard at rebuilding the economy in McDowell County. President Lyndon B. Johnson’s administration began a national War on Poverty and much of their efforts are continued in McDowell County today.
