06/10/2026
“Human life is sacred… From its very inception, it reveals the creating hand of God.” - John XXIII (1881-1963), Bishop of Rome, Ecumenist, and Reformer of the Church
Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, later known as “Pope John XXIII,” was born into poverty to a large family of northern Italian sharecroppers. Ordained a priest in his early 20’s, he was known for his good humor, warmth, and compassion. During World War II, at great risk to his safety, Roncalli saved the lives of Jewish people, arranging paperwork and visas that helped them flee Europe. He was elected Pope in 1958 and chose ‘John’ as his papal name. Due to his age, he was expected to have a short and insignificant tenure. Instead, Pope John XXIII became one of the most significant Popes in modern times. In 1962, he called the second Vatican Council because he believed the Roman Catholic Church needed “Aggiornamento” (“updating”) to effectively minister to the secularizing modern world. The reforms initiated by this council were dramatic. The language of the people was encouraged for use in the Mass, and the traditional Latin Mass was de-emphasized . The Ecumenical Movement was endorsed and Protestants and Eastern Orthodox were declared ‘separated brethren,’ instead of heretics. The Jewish people were affirmed and anti-semetism was condemned. Religious liberty for all religions was affirmed. The ministry of laypeople was encouraged and affirmed. These reforms, and many others, transformed the approach of the Roman Catholic Church in the late 20th century and established John XXIII as one of the modern world’s most significant reformers.
Almighty God, we give you thanks for the ministry of John XXIII, who labored that the Church of Jesus Christ might be one: Grant that we, instructed by his teaching and example, and knit together in unity by your Spirit, may ever stand firm upon the one foundation, which is Jesus Christ our Lord; who lives and reigns with you, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen.
Art and history by Ben Lansing
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