04/08/2026
Ecumenical Patriarch: ‘Pascha Is the Feast of Freedom, Joy and Peace’
As Great and Holy Pascha approaches, those who seek to gain a more complete grasp of the central importance of this Feast of Feasts, and to explore the fullness of its meaning, will find no greater guide than His All-Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew. In his annual Patriarchal Encyclicals for Holy Pascha, His All-Holiness has given us a series of thoughtful and moving reflections upon the Holy Resurrection of Christ, reflections that retain their value to instruct and illuminate our hearts, souls, and minds not just in the Paschal season of the year in which they were issued, but throughout our entire lifetimes.
In his Patriarchal Encyclical for Holy Pascha 2025, His All-Holiness reminds us that “the Resurrection is not the remembrance of an event from the past,” but a transformation that God promises to the faithful: it is “the ‘good change’ of our existence, ‘another birth, an alternate life, a different kind of living, the transformation of our very being.’”
This is because “in the Risen Christ, the entire creation is renewed together with humanity. When we chant in the 3rd Ode of the Paschal Canon, that ‘Now everything is filled with light—heaven, earth, and all things beneath the earth; therefore, let all creation celebrate the resurrection of Christ, in which everything has been established,’ we proclaim that the universe is founded on and filled with unfading light. The phrases ‘before Christ’ and ‘after Christ’ ring true not only for the history of the human race, but also for the sake of all creation.”
That in turn is why Pascha is the center and heart of our faith: “The Lord’s raising from the dead constitutes the nucleus of the Gospel, the stable point of reference for all the books of the New Testament, as well as for the liturgical life and devotion of the Orthodox Christians. Indeed, the words ‘Christ is Risen!’ summarize the theology of the Church. The experience of the abolition of the dominion of death is a source of ineffable joy, ‘free from the bonds of this world.’”
As a result of the Resurrection, the Christian life is fundamentally joyful: “All things are filled with joy upon receiving the taste of resurrection.” The resurrection is an explosion ‘of great joy’ and permeates the entire life, ethos and pastoral ministry of the Church as the foretaste of the fullness of life, knowledge and life of the eternal kingdom of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Orthodox faith and pessimism are contradictory phenomena.”
In his Patriarchal Encyclical for Holy Pascha 2024, the Ecumenical Patriarch elucidated the link between the Resurrection of Christ and our own future resurrection: “The glorious Resurrection of the Lord Christ from the dead,” he wrote, “is a shared resurrection of the entire race of mortals and a foretaste of the perfection of all, as well as of the fulfilment of the Divine Oikonomia in the heavenly Kingdom.” It is through the Church that we share in His Resurrection: “We participate in the ineffable mystery of the Resurrection in the Church, being sanctified in its sacraments and experiencing Pascha, ‘which has opened to us the gates of Paradise.’”
This Paschal spirit, His All-Holiness explained in his Patriarchal Encyclical for Holy Pascha 2023, permeates the entire existence of the Church on earth: “In all of its dimensions,” the Ecumenical Patriarch explained, “the life of the Church is invigorated by the ineffable joy of the Resurrection. The ‘experience of resurrection’ is witnessed in the labors of the Saints and Martyrs of our faith, as well as in the liturgical and sacramental life, the proclamation of the Gospel ‘to the ends of the earth,’ the devotion and spirituality of the faithful, their sacrificial love and Christian conduct, but also in their expectation of a world where ‘death will no longer exist, nor will there be mourning, wailing or suffering’ (Rev. 21:4).”
Read more here: https://archons-of-the-ecumenical-patriarchate.visitlink.me/YCoUkB