09/04/2026
10 But the day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar; the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and everything done in it will be laid bare.[a] 11 Since everything will be destroyed in this way, what kind of people ought you to be? You ought to live holy and godly lives 12 as you look forward to the day of God and speed its coming.[b] That day will bring about the destruction of the heavens by fire, and the elements will melt in the heat. 13 But in keeping with his promise we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness dwells. 14 So then, dear friends, since you are looking forward to this, make every effort to be found spotless, blameless and at peace with him. 15 Bear in mind that our Lord’s patience means salvation, just as our dear brother Paul also wrote you with the wisdom that God gave him. 16 He writes the same way in all his letters, speaking in them of these matters. His letters contain some things that are hard to understand, which ignorant and unstable people distort, as they do the other Scriptures, to their own destruction. 17 Therefore, dear friends, since you have been forewarned, be on your guard so that you may not be carried away by the error of the lawless and fall from your secure position. 18 But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be glory both now and forever! Amen. 2 Peter 3:10-17
This passage is 2 Peter 3:10-18, Peter's concluding teaching about the Day of the Lord, God's future judgment, and the believer's hope.
The Day of the Lord (vv. 10-13)
Peter says:
"The day of the Lord will come like a thief."
This means it will come unexpectedly. People may mock or ignore God's warnings, but His judgment will arrive at the appointed time.
The imagery of:
• heavens disappearing,
• elements melting with heat,
• earth being laid bare,
emphasizes that the present world order is temporary and will be subject to God's judgment. Christians interpret these verses somewhat differently. Some see a literal cosmic transformation, while others see symbolic language describing God's final judgment and renewal of creation.
What is clear is Peter's main point:
Everything that seems permanent now will one day be exposed before God.
How Should Believers Live? (vv. 11-14)
Because God's judgment is coming, Peter asks:
"What kind of people ought you to be?"
His answer is not fear, speculation, or date-setting. Instead:
• Live holy lives.
• Live godly lives.
• Be found spotless and blameless.
• Remain at peace with God.
The future hope of God's kingdom should affect present behavior.
God's Delay Is Mercy (v. 15)
Peter explains why judgment has not yet arrived:
"The Lord's patience means salvation."
God's apparent delay is not weakness or forgetfulness. It is mercy, allowing more people opportunity to repent and be saved.
Peter on Paul's Letters (v. 16)
This is a significant verse because Peter says Paul's writings contain wisdom given by God and notes that some people distort them.
Notice that Peter says people twist Paul's letters:
"as they do the other Scriptures."
Many scholars see this as evidence that Peter regarded Paul's writings as belonging alongside the recognized Scriptures.
Warning Against False Teachers (v. 17)
Peter warns believers not to be:
"carried away by the error of the lawless."
Knowing the truth is not enough. Believers must remain vigilant and not be led astray by those who distort God's word.
Final Command (v. 18)
Peter closes with:
"Grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ."
This is the practical conclusion of the whole letter:
• Keep growing spiritually.
• Deepen your knowledge of Christ.
• Rely on His grace.
• Give Him glory eternally.
Summary
The message of 2 Peter 3:10-18 is:
1. Christ will return unexpectedly.
2. God will judge and renew creation.
3. God's delay is an act of mercy.
4. Believers should pursue holiness rather than speculation about dates.
5. Scripture must not be twisted to support error.
6. Christians are to keep growing in the grace and knowledge of Jesus until He comes.
The chapter ends not with fear of destruction, but with hope: "a new heaven and a new earth, where righteousness dwells" (v. 13). That promise is the ultimate focus of Peter's teaching.
Heavenly Father,
As we look forward to the coming day of our Lord Jesus Christ, help us to live as Your holy people. May we be found faithful, blameless, and at peace with You. Keep us from deception and from being led away by error, and give us hearts that are anchored in Your truth.
Thank You for Your patience and mercy, which bring salvation. As a church, strengthen us to grow together in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Help us to encourage one another, walk in righteousness, and remain steadfast in faith as we await the fulfillment of Your promises.
We set our hope on the new heaven and new earth where righteousness dwells. Until that day, may our lives bring glory to Jesus Christ.
To Him be glory now and forever. In the name of Jesus, Amen.