09/14/2026
9/14: ELEVATION OF THE HOLY,
VENERABLE LIFE-GIVING CROSS
By Evan C. Lambrou
Each year on September 14th, the Church commemorates the Elevation & Exaltation of the Holy & Venerable Life-Giving Cross (Ύψωσης του Αγίου και Τιμίου και Ζωοποιού Σταυρού), an instrument of shame and cruelty that overcame death and brought salvation, light and eternal life to mankind thru the transformative power of the Resurrection...
https://www.goarch.org/chapel/saints?contentid=205&PCode=X&D=S&DT=09/14/2026
This blessed Feast, the 2nd of the Church’s 12 Major Feasts for the New Ecclesiastical Year,* celebrates the full significance of our Lord & Savior’s victory over the powers of the world, and the triumph of God’s sacred wisdom over the secular wisdom of this fallen world thru the Cross of Christ.
In 326 AD, Saint Constantine the Great, the first Christian Emperor (306-37 AD), sent his holy mother, Saint Helen, to Jerusalem to locate and venerate the Holy Land’s sacred sites, and to erect churches on those sites in the Lord’s Honor (e.g., the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem and the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem).
Divine zeal also moved Saint Helen to search for the True Cross.
A pagan temple dedicated to the Ancient Greek goddess Aphrodite stood on Golgotha, which was erected by the pagan Roman Emperor Hadrian (117-38 AD).
But under her son’s Imperial authority, Saint Helen had it demolished and began excavations. At some point during the archaeological dig, the Life-Giving Tomb of our Lord and the three crosses of the Crucifixion were uncovered in 326 AD.
Emotions were running high. Which of the three unearthed crosses was the Lord’s?**
Accompanied by several priests, Archbishop Makarios of Jerusalem (312-34 AD) offered a prayer and placed the third of the three crosses on a devout local woman who had been sick for a long time, and she was instantly healed, thus determining which of the three was the True Cross.***
The news spread like wildfire throughout Jerusalem, and throngs of faithful flocked to the site to touch the sacred healing wood of the Lord’s Life-Bestowing Cross.
Crowded conditions caused a number of mishaps, however, so the Cross had to be elevated to a higher point on the site for everyone to behold and venerate in more orderly fashion.
The Holy Fathers of the Church established today’s feast in 335 AD so that the faithful, too, can exalt the Life-Giving Cross within our souls as an emblem that serves, above all else, as a weapon against our adversaries and the machinations of the Enemy.
* The New Ecclesiastical Year commences annually on September 1st. The Church’s 12 Major Feasts all celebrate central events in the lives of Christ and the Theotokos (Θεοτοκος; the God-Bearer; i.e., the Virgin Mary). Eight are dedicated to the Lord, and four to the All-Holy Mother of God (a.k.a., the Panagia; Παναγία).
Bookended by two Feasts honoring the Theotokos (Her Nativity and Dormition), the 12-Feast Cycle consists of both movable and immovable dates. The dates for when the transitional feasts of Palm Sunday, the Ascension and Pentecost are set depend on the date calculated yearly for Pascha (Πάσχα; Orthodox Easter)...
www.goarch.org/-/the-major-feasts-of-the-church
Pascha (a.k.a., Easter Sunday), which celebrates the Lord’s Resurrection, actually stands apart from this list; as the singular Feast of Feasts and Highest of all high holy days, Pascha is in a class all by Itself.
** Once the True Cross was identified, ancient accounts and traditions focus entirely on Its preservation, distribution and veneration. The crosses of the two robbers crucified with Christ – Dysmas and Gestas**** – apparently contained no miraculous properties, and were thus not deemed to be of any particular religious significance, so they were apparently discarded. There is no historical trace of their preservation or legendary record of their survival.
*** Some hagiographic accounts say that the devout local woman who was healed upon contact with the True Cross of Christ was not just sick and in need of healing, but that she had actually already dead, and then immediately returned to life when Saint Makarios of Jerusalem placed the True Cross on her body.
**** Dysmas the Penitent Thief (Δυσμάς, ο Ευγνώμων Ληστής) and Gestas the impenitent thief (Γεστάς, ο αμετανόητος ληστής) were the two robbers crucified with Christ on the first Good Friday. They are unnamed in the canonical Four Gospels, but their names are recorded in the apocryphal Gospel of Nicodemos, the historical embellishments of which carry substantial poetic and theological value within the framework of Church tradition (e.g., the Lord’s Harrowing of Hell).
RECOVERY AND RETURN
OF THE PRECIOUS CROSS
The Synaxarion of Constantinople also assigns this day and associates it with the Recovery & Return of the Precious Cross (Επάνοδος του Τιμίου Σταυρού) in the 7th Century.
Shortly after the True Cross was rediscovered, Saint Helen had it divided into three parts, leaving the largest portion of it in Jerusalem, and had the two smaller segments delivered to Constantinople and Rome.
When the Sassian Persians conquered Jerusalem in 614 AD, they seized the True Cross and spirited it away as a supreme prize to their capital city of Ctesiphon (Κτησιφών; modern Salman Pak in present-day Iraq, a little less than 22 miles southeast of Baghdad).
Christians viewed that loss as a cosmic catastrophe, so Emperor Heraklios (Ηράκλειος; 610-41 AD) considered it his holy mission and sacred duty to retrieve it from heathen possession. His armies successfully pushed the Sassanids out of Imperial lands between 622 and 628 BC, and waged a brilliant counter-offensive deep inside Sassanian territory in the process to end the war.
The Byzantines vanquished the Sassanids at the Battle of Nineveh (the ancient Biblical city, which is today located in modern Mosul in Northern Iraq) on December 12th of 627 AD, ending centuries of Roman and pre-Islamic Persian conflict that started in 54 BC.
The Sassanids surrendered to the Byzantines in early 628 AD and sued for peace, finally handing the True Cross over to the Emperor himself at Hierapolis (Ιεράπολις; present-day Manbij in Syria, a little less than 51 miles northeast of Aleppo)* in the spring of 629 AD.
Heraklios triumphantly brought the True Cross to Constantinople and eventually returned it to Jerusalem, where he restored it to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher personally on March 21st of 630 AD.
Two small authentic wood fragments (ξύλον του σταυρού; lignum crucis) are all that remain of the True Cross in Jerusalem today, though over the centuries, countless other fragments have been dispersed and housed in reliquaries all around the globe.
* There were two Ancient Greek cities once called Hierapolis; one in Syria, which was established by the Seleucid Empire under its Macedonian Greek founder, Selefkos Nicator (Σέλευκος Νικάτωρ; 305-281 BC); the other in Asia Minor’s historic Phrygia (Φρυγία) region, which was established by the Hellenistic Kingdom of Pergamon under King Eumenes II of the Attalid Dynasty (Ευμένης Σωτήρ Β’ της Περγάμου; Δυναστεία των Ατταλιδών) circa 190 BC, now situated adjacent to present-day Pamukkale in Southwestern Turkey.
ARCHIEPISCOPAL ENCYCLICAL
https://www.goarch.org/-/archiepiscopal-encyclical-for-the-exaltation-of-the-holy-cross-september-14-2026%C2%A0-1
APOLYTIKION (1st Tone)
Σώσον Κύριε τόν λαόν σου καί ευλόγησον τήν κληρονομίαν σου, νίκας τοίς Βασιλεύσι κατά βαρβάρων δωρούμενος καί τό σόν φυλάττων διά τού Σταυρού σου πολίτευμα.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RbwO42j2EIo
Save Thy people, Lord, and bless Thine Inheritance, and grant victory to our leaders over Thine enemies, and preserve Thy Commonwealth thru the power of Thy Cross.
TODAY’s READINGS
Matins: John 12.28-36...
https://www.goarch.org/chapel/lectionary?type=MG&code=359&event=205
Epistle: I Corinthians 1.18-24...
https://www.goarch.org/chapel/lectionary?type=E&code=75&event=205
Gospel: John 19.6-30...
https://www.goarch.org/chapel/lectionary?type=G&code=364&event=205
KONTAKION (4th Tone)
Ο υψωθείς εν τώ Σταυρώ εκουσίως, τήν επωνύμω σου καινή πολιτεία, τούς οικτιρμούς σου δώρησαι, Χριστέ ο Θεός, Εύφρανον εν τή δυνάμει σου, τούς πιστούς Βασιλείς ημών, νίκας χορηγών αυτοίς, κατά τών πολεμίων, τήν συμμαχίαν έχοιεν τήν σήν, όπλον ειρήνης, αήττητον τρόπαιον.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r7bdmbyE1UA
Lifted up on the Cross by Thine Own free will, O Christ our God, grant mercy to the New Commonwealth now bearing Thy Name. Gladden our faithful leaders by Thy Divine Power, granting them victories over our adversaries. May Thine alliance with them be an invincible standard and a weapon for peace.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
For more information about the Elevation & Exaltation of the Venerable Life-Giving Cross, please click on the below link...
https://www.goarch.org/en/exaltat
SAINTS and FEASTS
Each year on this day, the Church also commemorates the Holy Fathers of the 6th Ecumenical Council, which was held at Constantinople in 680-81 AD. For more information about this Synod, please see our post directly below this one. Thank you.
NOTE: This article was originally posted on 9/14/2026. Mr. Lambrou, head chanter and a lifelong member of our parish, is a graduate of high distinction from Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology in Boston, and served as managing editor of The National Herald, the English-language weekly edition of Εθνικός Κήρυξ (the country’s oldest and largest Greek American newspaper), from 2004 to 2009, having previously served as managing editor of the NYC-based semi-monthly Hellenic Times in 1999-2004. He is also a graduate of Washington University in St. Louis and an award-winning journalist with the Associated Press.