08/02/2026
Mount Paran Missionary Baptist Church
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3511 AirPort Blvd.
Houston, Texas 77051
Office: (808) 897-5389
Sermon Title: Two Sinners, One Savior
Text: St. John 3:1-21 and St. John 4:1-42
Chapters 3 and 4 give us two deliberate contrasts. Chapter 3 is at night, with a Jew, a man, a ruler, in Jerusalem. Chapter 4 is at noon, with a Samaritan, a woman, an outcast, in Samaria. One thought he had everything, one knew she had nothing. Jesus saves them both the same way.
I. HISTORY AND BACKGROUND
A. The Author and Setting:
Written by John the Apostle, the son of Zebedee, around A.D. 85-90 from Ephesus. His purpose is stated in John 20:31 - "that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God." Chapters 3 and 4 occur early in Jesus' public ministry, around A.D. 27-28, just after His first cleansing of the Temple.
B. Background of Chapter 3 - Nicodemus:
Nicodemus was a Pharisee [John 3:1]. The Pharisees were about 6,000 men who strictly kept the Law and oral tradition. He was a "ruler of the Jews" - a member of the Sanhedrin, the 71-man Jewish Supreme Court. He was also a "master of Israel" [John 3:10]. Rabbis taught that Jews were already saved by birth as children of Abraham. To be saved, Gentiles had to be proselytized. The idea that a Jew needed to be born again was unthinkable to him.[teacher]
He came "by night" [John 3:2]. Probably out of fear of the other Pharisees, or to have uninterrupted time with Jesus.
C. Background of Chapter 4 - The Samaritan Woman:
The hatred between Jews and Samaritans was 700 years old. After Israel was taken captive by Assyria in 722 B.C., Assyrians intermarried with the remaining Jews [2 Kings 17:24-41]. Jews considered Samaritans half-breeds and heretics. A strict Jew would go around Samaria, not through it. Jesus "must needs go through Samaria" [John 4:4] - not geographically, but divinely.
Jacob's well [John 4:6] was 100 feet deep, a sacred place to Samaritans who claimed Jacob as their father. Women normally drew water in the cool of morning and evening, in groups. This woman came at the sixth hour [John 4:6], alone, because of her immoral reputation - she had had five husbands and was living with a sixth man [John 4:18].[noon]
II. SERMON OUTLINE - WHAT JESUS TEACHES ABOUT TRUE SALVATION
Point 1. The Necessity of the New Birth [John 3:3-7]
"Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God."
A. It is Universal - "Except A MAN" - Nicodemus was moral, religious, educated, and sincere, but still lost.
B. It is Spiritual - Not a physical rebirth [v.4], but "born of water and of the Spirit" [v.5]. Water speaks of the Word cleansing us [Ephesians 5:26] and the Spirit regenerates us [Titus 3:5].
C. It is Heavenly - "born from above" - the literal meaning of "again" in v.3.
Point 2. The Way of the New Birth - Look and Live [John 3:8, 14-16]
Jesus points Nicodemus to Numbers 21:5-9. As Moses lifted up the brass serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of man be lifted up [John 3:14].
A. Like the Israelites, we are all bitten by sin [Romans 3:23].
B. Like the serpent, Jesus was made to be sin for us though He had no sin [2 Corinthians 5:21].
C. Like their healing, our salvation requires only a look of faith - "whosoever believeth in him should not perish" [John 3:16].
Point 3. The Nature of True Worship [John 4:10-24]
Jesus offers "living water" [John 4:10]. In that dry land, running spring water was living water, as opposed to stagnant well water.
A. Living water satisfies [John 4:13-14] - Well water you drink again and again, but Christ satisfies forever.
B. Living water exposes sin first [John 4:16-18] - Before He could give her satisfaction, He had to show her sin.
C. True worship is not about PLACE but PERSON [John 4:20-24] - Not "in this mountain, nor yet at Jerusalem," but "in spirit and in truth." God seeks worshippers [John 4:23].
Point 4. The Harvest of Witness [John 4:28-42]
The woman left her waterpot and became an evangelist. "Come, see a man" [John 4:29].
III. TWO ILLUSTRATIONS
ILLUSTRATION 1: The Second Birth Certificate - For Chapter 3
In a court in England, a man was trying to claim an inheritance but had no birth certificate. He had school records, work records, and friends who testified he was who he said he was. The judge said, "That proves you live, but it does not prove you were BORN into this family." It was only when the official birth register was produced that he received his inheritance. Nicodemus had religion, morality, position - proof that he lived religiously - but he had no proof he was born into God's family. John 1:12-13 says we need a second birth certificate, signed in the blood of Christ.
ILLUSTRATION 2: The Broken Cistern - For Chapter 4
Jeremiah 2:13 says, "My people have committed two evils; they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water." This woman was carrying a waterpot to a well that would never satisfy, trying to fill a thirsty heart with relationships. Many today carry waterpots - money, pleasure, alcohol, success - to broken cisterns. Jesus does not want to just fill your pot. He wants to be a well inside you, "springing up into everlasting life" [John 4:14].
IV. PRACTICAL POINTS WITH REFERENCE
1. Religion Cannot Save You, Only Regeneration Can.
Reference: John 3:3, Titus 3:5 - "Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration."
Practical: Stop trusting your church membership, baptism, or good life. Have you been born again?
2. Salvation is by Faith Alone, Looking to Christ Lifted Up.
Reference: John 3:16, Isaiah 45:22 - "Look unto me, and be ye saved."
Practical: You don't have to climb up to God. Just look in faith to Christ crucified.
3. Your Past Does Not Disqualify You From Worship and Witness.
Reference: John 4:28-30, 39. The Samaritan woman had a shameful past, yet Jesus used her to win a whole city. 1 Timothy 1:15-16.
Practical: God can use you immediately after salvation, not after you get cleaned up. Go tell your town "Come, see a man."
4. True Worship Is a Matter of Heart, Not Location or Ritual.
Reference: John 4:23-24, Philippians 3:3 - "We are the circumcision, which worship God in the spirit."
Practical: Do you worship only on Sunday at church? God seeks those who worship daily in spirit and truth.
Conclusion:
In John 3, a self-righteous man learned he was a sinner and needed birth. In John 4, a sinful woman learned she could become a worshipper and receive living water. One came asking "How?" and left saved. One came to get water and left with the Spring of Life. Both show John 3:16 is for whosoever.
JPB.