02/08/2025
Sunday 2/9/25 - Sermon Notes
Peril of Unbelief
Reading: Hebrews 4:1-13
Key Text: Romans 4:12-13
Purpose: To see the Word of God convicting the heart of man.
Introduction: Psalm 95
“O come, let us sing for joy to the Lord, let us shout joyfully to the rock of our salvation. Let us
come before His presence with thanksgiving, let us shout joyfully to Him with psalms. For the
Lord is a great God and a great King above all gods, in whose hand are the depths of the earth,
the peaks of the mountains are His also. The sea is His, for it was He who made it, and His
hands formed the dry land.”
Psalm 95:1-5
“Come let us worship and bow down, let us kneel before the Lord our Maker. For He is our
God, and we are the sheep of His hand. Today, if you would hear His voice, do not harden your
hearts, as at Meribah, as in the day of Massah in the wilderness, when your fathers tested Me,
they tried Me, though they had seen My work. For forty years I loathed that generation, and
said they are a people who err in their heart, and they do not know My ways. Therefore I swore
in My anger, truly they shall not enter My rest.”
Psalm 95:6-11
The sacred writer of the Psalm quotes the Holy Spirit, the divine who speaks through this text.
The urgent warning is against unbelief and a hardened heart. The hardening of the heart is a
gradual condition, fostered by cynical doubt and jealous greedy hearts. God may not be
providing us with what we believe to be His side of the bargain.
The nation of Isael had a similar problem with a sure fate. Even though they had witnessed the
wonders of God and were blessed in His care, they grumbled, and God was not pleased with
them. As a result, God, in His justice, proclaimed they would not enter His rest. This is
salvation talk folks.
The application for the first century reader of Hebrews as well as for the 21st century Christian
is the same, do not fall from the grace of God through a hardened and disobedient heart. The
application is the same, the methods are similar, and the results are saddening.
Soften the hardened heart. Listen to God. Trust Jesus Christ. Let not your heart be closed to
the gentle prodding of the Spirit lest later God’s promised rest be taken for us.
The Peril of Unbelief—Hebrews 3:12—Hebrews 4:2
“Take care, brethren, that there not be in any one of you an evil, unbelieving heart that falls
away from the living God. But encourage one another day after day, as long as it is still called
‘Today.’ so that none of you will be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin. For we have become
partakers of Christ, if we hold fast the beginning of our assurance firm until the end, while it is
said, ‘Today if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts, as when they provoked Me.’”
Hebrews 3:12-15
The application of example
The term “brethren” is used, these are not people outside the church
Be fearful of falling away
Encourage one another while there is still time
Sin deceives
We belong to Christ
“For who provoked Him when they had heard? Indeed, did not all those who came out of Egypt
led by Moses? And with whom was He angry for forty years? Was it not with those who sinned,
whose bodies fell in the wilderness? And to whom did He swear that they would not enter His
rest, but to those who were disobedient? So we see that they were not able to enter because of
unbelief.”
Hebrews 3:16-19
The example of Israel
They heard the message and saw the miracles
They did not enter the promised land due to unbelief
Note: They lesson simply reminds us that those who want to flirt with sin and apostacy had
better take note. Learn the lesson of history.
“Therefore, let us fear if, while a promise remains of entering His rest, any one of you may seem
to have come short of it. For indeed we have had good news preached to us, just as they also;
but the word they heard did not profit them, because it was not united by faith in those who
heard.”
Hebrews 4:1-2
Repeated warning
One must have a reverential fear of not receiving God’s promised rest
We have had the good news preached to us just as they did
The Conditional Promise of Rest—Hebrews 4:3-13
“For we who have believed enter that rest, just as He has said, ‘As I swore in My wrath, they
shall not enter My rest,’ although His works were finished from the foundation of the world. For
He has said somewhere concerning the seventh day, ‘And God rested on the seventh day from
all His works’; and again in this passage, ‘They shall not enter My rest.’ Therefore, since it
remains for some to enter it, and those who formerly had good news preached to them failed to
enter because of disobedience.”
Hebrews 4:3-6
Divine rest available
God did not need to rest but He gave us an example and a divine promise
Continue in obedient faith to receive the promised Sabbath Rest
“He again fixes a certain day, ‘Today,’ saying through David after so long a time just as has
been said before, ‘Today if you hear His voice, do not harden your hearts.’ For if Joshua had
given them rest, He would not have spoken of another day after that. So there remains a
Sabbath rest for the people of God. For the one who has entered His rest has himself also
rested from his works, as God did from His.”
Hebrews 4:7-10
The call to faithful obedience
God has fixed a day for salvation, Acts 17:31
God has fixed a day for Sabbath rest
“Therefore let us be diligent to enter that rest, so that no one will fall, through following the same
example of disobedience.”
Hebrews 4:11
Diligence
Diligence so you will not fall away
Diligence so you will enter the Sabbath rest
“For the word of God is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing
as far as the division of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and able to judge the thoughts
and intentions of the heart. And there is no creature hidden from His sight, but all things are
open and laid bare to the eyes of Him with whom we have to do.”
Hebrews 4:12-13
The power of the word of God
Holy Spirit convicts of sin
No one is exempt from the Spirit’s call
Confidence in Jesus—Hebrews 4:14-16
“Therefore, since we have a great high priest, who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the
Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. For we do not have a high priest who cannot
sympathize with our weaknesses, but One who has been tempted in all things as we are, yet
without sin. Therefore, let us draw near with confidence to the throne of grace, so that we may
receive mercy and find grace in time of need.”
Hebrews 4:14-16
We have a great high priest
Divine and heavenly priest
Offered sacrifice on our behalf
Jesus Christ, the Son of God
Intercessor for us before a holy and righteous God
Touched by our infirmities and tempted as we are
Hold fast the confession of faith
Commitment to the Savior
Draw near to the Savior
Conclusion:
We as sinful creatures, have a need for someone to intercede for us before a holy and righteous
God. God cannot tolerate sin and without Christ we are subject to the wrath of God’s righteous
judgment. Jesus Christ became our great high priest, sacrificed Himself for the sin of the world.
Jesus is the perfect sacrifice as He understands our weakness in temptation, our sickness in sin
and our suffering in shame. Jesus is the remedy for what ails us most. People tend to turn and
run when confronted with their own sin, Jesus implores us to turn to Him for relief.
The Hebrew writer reminds us that we can fall from God’s grace. The offer of salvation comes
with conditions and the promise of eternity can be lost if we do not pay attention to the lure of
sin.
Through the word of God, the Holy Spirit convicts the sinner, pierces and cuts with righteous
judgment. Heed the Spirit’s call, cherish the Spirit’s promise and hold fast your confession of
faith. Jesus has been and will always be the faithful high priest. Draw near to the throne of
grace for the abundant mercy given in time of need.