06/25/2026
STUDY DEEP AND WIDE
Lots of people don’t know how to study the Bible well, and I’ve posted a few times about good study in the past (for example, see here: https://www.facebook.com/share/1GhsiUFq2i/?mibextid=wwXIfr and here: https://www.facebook.com/share/1DDp3JNp1c/?mibextid=wwXIfr).
There are all sorts of tools that help you go deeper, and I highly recommend you make use of all the resources out there. My go-to is Blue Letter Bible, which has a solid app and website. There are certainly other good ones, but that’s my one-stop-shop for most things unless I’m wanting a very specific function or content.
But one thing about biblical literacy is that depth is not the whole picture.
If you’ve ever learned to play an instrument, you know there’s a process to it. You don’t simply sit down one day and start the second movement of the Moonlight Sonata. You certainly do need to study that one piece in detail, and you need to run your fingers over the notes with some repetition in order to tell the musical story the way it was intended.
But before you ever get there, you need the vocabulary of your instrument. To piggyback off the piano sample, you need to know the sets of white and black keys, the octave designations, how to read sheet music generally, what it means when you see 8va or ledger lines, the use of triplets, and a lot more.
If you don’t have the broader picture of the piano and reading music, you cannot properly sit down and execute the piece as intended. Sure, you may learn a section without the extraneous notations and difficult passages, but you’ll leave without a complete picture of what the composition was intended to convey through the pianist, let alone be able to explain it to anyone else. And even that shorter snippet may not come out with the right feel.
The Bible is similar, in that you must have a growing library of understanding at the bird’s-eye level before being able to see the full realization of the worm’s-eye level.
So how do you go about doing that?
I’ve been listening a lot lately to a biblical discussion podcast and catching up on their study in Zechariah, and in the final episode, one of the hosts made a comment that I think encapsulates the approach to a fuller biblical understanding than many could otherwise give: Read big portions quickly and study small passages deeply.
This doesn’t mean to read wildly or mindlessly but that when you’re building your broader picture of Scripture, you need to look at the bigger picture and not let yourself get distracted by the minute details.
If you’re reading bigly (so to speak), note the interesting things you see and plan to come back to study them later. Maybe use a highlighter in your app or on the paper so you can easily find it again later, or keep a small steno pad on hand to list those bits.
But by all means, keep going so you make the connection between the advisors telling the king to build a golden statue and murder those who don’t bow and worship to the result where the three young men have a mysterious figure walking with them in the flames, proof that even the sneakiest men “thinking themselves wise” find themselves actually proven “to be fools” (New Testament connection). Or that the same thing happened in the story of Esther, with a method of intended ex*****on over grudges against God’s people was turned on the divisors of their wicked schemes. Or that there are very different methods Jesus used to heal blind men, or very different fathers whose children were healed by Jesus at a distance.
It’s harder to make those connections if you get bogged down with details and you don’t have the bigger picture of the arc of Scripture.
I’m by no means discouraging you rom studying deeply, so please don’t get that idea.
What I am saying is that you don’t have to do a word study in order to read the Bible. A mile deep but an inch wide is still no representation of an ocean.
Slide back and forth between those two approaches to Scripture. Read the bigger story to get the whole view, then go back and hit the parts that you think might be most interesting. That’ll often give you a better trip through the stories and theology than taking every bunny trail you see. Pick your best ones to get the most out of it—and you’ll also get the connections between stories more than you ever would have before.
If you’re still not convinced, consider this:
If you’ve ever read something like a Cliff Notes summary in order to understand something in a pinch, notice that this sort of teaching agent uses story summaries, chapter summaries, bullet points, highlighted quotes, etc. in order to give you the best understanding possible.
So how is a story summary given? Does it dive into why this man is talking to a skull in his room? Maybe in passing, but it won’t give you the full backstory of the skull.
The value of understanding here is that you get the big picture with the most important details. You can go through and dive deeper into the story at the most confusing or exhilarating points later, but you won’t know where those are unless you’ve first done the work of seeing the bigger picture.
And let me tell you something else:
When someone puts together a commentary on any book of the Bible, they make cross-references and summaries just like someone might do with Shakespeare. And the first step in laying that out is to read big portions quickly.
Finding those chunks and how they’re related is far easier when you can divide up the plate into meat, potatoes, veggies, and cake. Figuring out the fat content in the cake icing doesn’t help you figure out whether the plate represents a balanced meal.
So read big portions quickly and small passages deeply. Increase your biblical vocabulary so that you can use that vocabulary to rightly divide the word of truth.
And the more you do that, the more natural it will feel to pull in OT references or NT references. Seeing that bigger picture and the cross-references all over will greatly increase your appreciation for God’s gift to us in His Word.
LOST IN TRANSLATION
***WARNING: This one's a bit longer than normal, but it's certainly worth a read.***
Many people have a favorite translation of the Bible they use, whether for preaching, in-depth study, or simple reading. My tendency is to reach for the NASB (New American Standard Bible) and grab a few others along the way.
Part of this is to see how others may be reading a given passage and part of it is to get a broader look at how the text has been rendered as it's been translated from the original languages into my own (English). Some things translate easily, and other things very much do not.
But beyond that, every translation of the Bible has a purpose behind it, and it has a team of people who are interpreting God's Word in a particular way. As such, when you read any copy of Scripture that is not the original language, you are, in a way, reading someone's theology on paper.
To draw that to an important conclusion, you ought to be mindful of what has been interpreted into the words you read or what may be missing.
There is one simple way to get a fuller picture of the original text without having to learn multiple languages (Greek, Aramaic, and Hebrews—but specifically the cultural use of those languages back in the days the words were actually written).
What is that way, you ask?
Simply grab multiple translations and read them side-by-side.
This is commonly called a parallel Bible. You can buy some in physical print, and they'll typically have narrow columns on a page so you can switch between translations as you go. This obviously costs money and can be inconvenient as they quickly multiply the weight and size of the book in your hand—but you can also achieve the same result easily and for free if you use an app or a Bible website with multiple translations. Here's one example from Bible Gateway:
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=john+1%3A1&version=NASB;CSB;ESV
You may notice those three translations identically. Given they're three fairly well-trusted translations, it's generally safe to say they didn't miss or accidentally twist anything. Let's look at another example:
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=psalm+24%3A5&version=NASB;CSB;ESV;NIV
I added in NIV as a comparison, and you may notice that one word is translated rather differently than the original three: "Righteousness" has been rendered "Vindication" in the NIV.
Is that incorrect or bad in some way? Well, it depends on the context. The word translated is the Hebrew צְדָקָה (Strong's H6666). Here's a link for further study as you may have interest.
https://www.blueletterbible.org/lexicon/h6666/kjv/wlc/0-1/
This word is typically translated as "righteousness." Here, its likely meaning is that you have been made righteous by God (God "gave you righteousness;" i.e. salvation).
So can "vindication" fit that meaning? Certainly.
Is that typically how we use the word in our modern English? Not really.
When I hear the word "vindication," my mind goes to the thought of someone having been right all along and being finally proven so, not someone having been wrong but finally MADE right by the person who holds them in debt (as we are to God for our sin).
So if you read strictly NIV, you might come away from this verse with an understanding of that Psalm as pointing to God saving you from false accusations from the unrighteous. This isn't the intended meaning of this verse, and that mistake can be avoided by reading the whole chapter and considering the larger meaning rather than merely that one microscopic snippet of the story.
But it could also be avoided by reading several translations together and comparing the alternate words used.
This process enriches study and clarifies a lot that can easily be misunderstood as you read ancient texts like the Bible. I've found in many cases that it stirs my curiosity and encourages me to read more, not less. It pushes me to dive into word studies and read commentaries on the broader picture of that passage to better understand it.
I highly encourage you to get in the habit of reading parallel translations when you are able. So how do you do this?
Like I said, there are several ways to do it for free. If you want to use an app, I highly recommend the Blue Letter Bible app. It has loads of resources and will let you pull up two simultaneous translations of your choosing from their archives. You can even pull up various Greek and Hebrew translations alongside an English translation if you're bravely venturing into original languages, but for most people, having two English translations will be best. And best of all, the app and all those resources are free!
If you're using a computer, I recommend using Bible Gateway because it declutters the reading experience and is simple to use. To get a parallel, simply go to biblegateway.com and search for a chapter or a verse—anything you'd like to read. Then either consider what translation you like whose abbreviation you also know, or pull up a list of translations and their abbreviations and choose a few (e.g. NASB = New American Standard Bible, ESV = English Standard Version, etc.).
Once you have the scripture pulled up and your translations selected, go to the address bar at the top of your browser and add the following to the very end of what's already there: a semicolon (;) and the abbreviation you want. Hit Enter (or Return on Mac), and the page will reload with both translations! You can even replace one or both if you want a different set of translations now.
But what about the samples I shared above? They had three and four translations, not just two. How do you do that? Simply repeat the process. The address will require one semicolon between every translation you'd like to add (but no semicolon at the end), and you can add whatever you'd like!
I will say that it gets to be a bit much if you go past four at a time, but that should already be plenty for you to get a better idea of a good interpretation of the verse in question.
It takes a bit of practice and intentionality, but I promise this will make your study time more rich and engaging. The extra benefit is also that it makes it easier for you to quickly follow along and understand when someone uses a different translation than your favorite, as you may recognize key words that can appear differently from when you memorized John 3:16 or such. You can also start to get a feel for how different translations feel in how they use words. NASB tends to be more stiff and not exactly conversational. NIV tends to be more conversational but has other issues (let's just say it's not what I recommend if you have a choice, though it's certainly good enough to start reading).
More than ever, technology allows us to better access what was once available only to scholars, so there's little reason to leave that on the table. Use one of these simple tools today to make more of your time spent with God through His word. And if you ever run into something you need help with, seek a spiritual mentor or pastor to help you. I'm happy to help if you want to send me a PM as well.