06/04/2026
A CHAPTER A DAY Thurs. June 4 – Read Luke 20. One day while Jesus was teaching in the Temple the authorities question his authority to teach and preach. Jesus answers their question with a question about John the Baptist and where his authority came from. This caused them a dilemma because if they said from God, he would ask why they did not believe him and if they said from a human origin the people would be angry because they believed John was a prophet. So, they reply that they do not know, and Jesus replies that he would not tell them where he got his authority. Do you know you have the authority to share your faith? Where does your authority come from? I believe mine is a combination of both. Ultimately my authority comes from God, but it also comes from my years of seminary training, ordination, Bible study, research, preparing for sermons, and doing things like this commentary.
Perhaps still thinking about John who was beheaded by King Herod, Jesus then tells a parable of the wicked tenants who beat and kill the vineyard owner’s messengers. Then the owner sends his beloved son who is also killed and Jesus asks what then will the owner do? He will come and destroy the tenants. Then Jesus offers a quote from Psalm 118 about the stone the builders rejected becoming the cornerstone and asking what that means to them. What does it mean to you? Despite what other people believe, who is your cornerstone?
The authorities wanted to lay hands on Jesus and maybe try him and execute him, but they do not because of fear of the crowd. Others may be afraid to act on their beliefs but let us hold firm to the cornerstone of our faith and speak and act on behalf of Christ.
Another tricky question is asked about the legality of paying taxes to Caesar, which was an unpopular thing with the people. They thought they had him between a rock and a hard place, for if he said yes, the people would be angry and if he said no, he would get in trouble with the Roman authorities. Jesus asks for a coin and for the name on the coin. When they reply that it is Caesar’s, he replies with words that we have heard quoted before about giving Caesar the things that are Caesar’s and giving God the things that are God’s. That seems to impress and quiet his accusers, but it causes me to ask what does it mean to you? Some see it as affirming that we should pay taxes and we should give a portion or a tithe to God also. But I see it differently. When Jesus talks about what is God’s, go back to the vineyard owner’s parable and all belonged to the owner. Everything belongs to God. We do not own anything we are stewards or caretakers. Give it all to God and ask God how you might take care of it and what you might do with it.
Then some Sadducees ask a question about a given scenario under the law that if a married man dies without having children his brother is to marry his widow to produce children for him. Well in their scenario it happened to a man and his six brothers with all of them dying and no children. Since they did not believe in eternal life they could not figure out in the next life whose wife she would be. Jesus replies that marriage is an earthly practice but in heaven we will become like angels. Notice we will not become angels but like angels and children of God. Then he points out from the answer given to Moses at the burning bush God declared that “I am the God of Abraham” etc. (not “I was”) revealing that the patriarchs are not dead and gone, but dead and alive.
When he is affirmed for answering well, he asks a question of his own about the Messiah being David’s son. Quoting from Psalm 110 this time he asks about King David writing “The Lord said to my lord” and besides God who is lord over the great king, surely not a descendant. As great as King David was, for Jesus the Messiah is not lesser but greater. For Christians likewise we would see Jesus even though descended from the house and lineage of David is yet greater than the ancient king. As a biblical scholar I would point out that there was a time when King David had a king. David before he became king served King Saul and may have written this psalm about God taking with him. But none of the ancient authorities arguing with Jesus must have thought of that. When we read Isaiah, we will read of the Messiah as Lord of lords and talk more of this then.
This chapter ends with a warning to beware of the religious authorities who lord it over people as they walk the walk and talk the talk of their out self-righteousness while doing nothing to help but inflict harm upon poor widows in the process. Showing our faith is not done by showing off. What might you humbly do today to show your faith?