02/20/2026
13:17 Obey your leaders and submit to their authority. They keep watch over you as men who must give an account. Obey them so that their work will be a joy, not a burden, for that would be of no advantage to you.
In v. 7 the readers were exhorted to “remember” their leaders by following their example. Now they are exhorted to “obey” them. This is same word for “leader” which appeared in v. 7 so it is clear that the writer has returned to the subject of leaders within the church and that this is not an exhortation pertaining to civic leaders.
Participating in leadership ministry within the church is not easy. It is time consuming and emotionally demanding. Those who are to be led can make the job either a “joy” or a “burden.” To lead God’s church is to be entrusted with the care of the spiritual well-being of God’s flock. And God holds leaders responsible, not only for their own lives but for their watchful care over the church. James suggested to his readers that “Not many of you should presume to be teachers, my brothers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly” (3:1). Leading the church is an awesome responsibility and a demanding task. But it is also the greatest privilege in the universe.
For the church to be effectively led, however, efforts to provide leadership must be reciprocated by members who accept their responsibilities. They have responsibilities to God, to their leaders and to themselves. First, obedience and submission to God-chosen leadership has been commanded by God. To disregard this responsibility is to disregard the authority of God. Also, members also have the responsibility to make the job of leadership easier, not more difficult. No one can lead without followers. Finally, it is to their own advantage for members to work with leadership. They are seeking our spiritual well-being. The word translated “keep watch” (ἀγρυπνέω, agrypneō) literally means to “keep oneself awake.” God will hold them accountable if they fall asleep on the job and many a leader has lost sleep serving the best interests of his charge. It is God’s plan for our spiritual growth to provide leaders who can help us. If we frustrate their efforts, we are the ones who lose.
Girdwood, James, and Peter Verkruyse. 1997. Hebrews. The College Press NIV Commentary. Joplin, MO: College Press.