07/16/2026
Paul’s address to the Areopagus
Where is God?
This question has troubled or, I daresay, triggered people
since nearly the beginning of time.
Since He’s not controlled by anyone,
we can’t just demand He satisfy our whims
or respond to our requests as if He serves us.
If we could, He wouldn’t be God
but a puppet of our own making.
Our lack of understanding about His nature and purposes
renders many of us ignorant as to even the answer
to a simple question like the one previously posed.
That is, unless we’ve been granted by Him
the opportunity to learn from Him about Himself.
Those who truly know God
have at least the rudimentary knowledge
that He’s everywhere!
Everywhere!?!
Yes, and, as the Apostle Paul so succinctly put it,
in Him, we live and move and have our being.
Let’s review his famous address to the Greek philosophers
of his day on this very topic to witness the confrontation
during which he stated this amazing fact.
Paul had found himself waiting for Silas and Timothy
to come from Berea to Athens so,
being grieved by all the idolatry he saw,
he busied himself preaching in the synagogue
and marketplace to all who’d listen.
The Greeks were proud of their intellectual curiosity
and, upon hearing Paul proclaiming
the previously unknown doctrine
of Jesus and the resurrection, took him to the Areopagus,
their most popular place for such discussions,
to enable a larger group to hear him.
Acts 17:22-23
Then Paul stood in the midst of the Areopagus and said, “Men
of Athens, I perceive that in all things you are very religious;
for as I was passing through and considering the objects of
your worship, I even found an altar with this inscription:
TO THE UNKNOWN GOD.
Therefore, the One whom you worship without knowing, Him I
proclaim to you:
Even today, most people are very religious.
Oh, some don’t worship formal religions;
instead, they give their hearts and lives
to ideas, movements or causes,
but their fervency is still akin to what others exercise
towards their chosen object, person or god.
Paul saw the numerous idols around Athens as evidence
of a spiritual hunger in these people so great
that they were willing to admit they might not even know God
although they truly wanted to worship Him
and used this as an opportunity to introduce them to Him.
Firstly, though, he needed to correct their flawed understanding of Him and His nature.
So, he started with some foundational truths about God.
Acts 17:24
God, who made the world and everything in it, since He is
Lord of heaven and earth, does not dwell in temples made
with hands.
God is infinite and doesn’t live in the places we create
to worship Him.
He may meet us there
but, since He’s Lord of heaven and earth,
they’re not where He dwells.
Next, he challenged their practice of using idols
in their worship as if those were how to engage with God.
Acts 17:25
Nor is He worshiped with men’s hands, as though He needed
anything, since He gives to all life, breath, and all things.
Imagine a former Jewish religious leader saying this!
Having grown up following the strict ceremonies of Judaism,
Paul was telling them something
only God could have convinced him about Himself:
God is spirit and must be worshipped in spirit and truth!
The countless things we add to our worship of Him,
although tolerated by Him, don’t add anything of value to it.
Yes, when Jesus came,
He lived under the formalism and ceremonies
Abraham had received from God
but with His death and resurrection a new way,
that of faith in Jesus Christ as the Son of God
who’d died as the substitute for us to atone for our sins,
was introduced.
Paul then confirmed that God has made us all from one man,
planning all of our history,
with the intent that we might seek our way back to Him.
Acts 17:26-27
And He has made from one blood every nation of men to
dwell on all the face of the earth, and has determined their
preappointed times and the boundaries of their dwellings,
so that they should seek the Lord, in the hope that they might
grope for Him and find Him, though He is not far from each
one of us;
Adam’s sin severed the connection between God
and His creation in a way only God could remedy.
Happily, Adam’s fall from sinless perfection
was actually part of His plan and not an afterthought.
In order for God to gain many children,
He’s woven history’s tapestry over numerous centuries.
One day, it shall culminate in the restoration
of Creation’s perfection after the trials of those
who seek and find Him are completed for all who’ve lived.
Many will live selfish, godless existences,
flaunting their refusal to obey or honor God as we should.
These shall miss the opportunity to receive the reward
of eternal peace and bliss which God offers to all
who’ve lived by faith in Him.
And God wants us to know that finding Him
is not as difficult as we think it is.
Acts 17:28
for in Him we live and move and have our being, as also
some of your own poets have said, ‘For we are also His
offspring.’
It usually confounds us when we realize
that God is so much greater in all ways than we are.
He’s eternal; our lives are like the flicker of a flame.
He’s all knowing; we struggle to understand each other.
He’s infinite; we’re smaller than a grain of sand
when compared to the entirety of just our world.
And He is love, while we often don’t even love ourselves.
Yet, Paul reminded us, we’re still beings created in His image
so we shouldn’t mistake Him as something less than us
or as able to be represented by anything we can shape!
Acts 17:29
Therefore, since we are the offspring of God, we ought not to
think that the Divine Nature is like gold or silver or stone,
something shaped by art and man’s devising.
How foolish it is for us to be so wonderfully constructed
but desire our Creator to be portrayed by what we can make.
Minerals, stone or any other material can never express
the unimaginable beauty, holiness, power and perfection
of our glorious God!
The idols of the past were crafted
by those to whom Jesus Christ hadn’t been revealed
so their ignorance was excusable, but now,
as Paul further explained, God would no longer overlook it.
There was a new standard with which all must comply
to be accepted.
Acts 17:30-31
Truly, these times of ignorance God overlooked, but now
commands all men everywhere to repent, because He has
appointed a day on which He will judge the world in
righteousness by the Man whom He has ordained. He has
given assurance of this to all by raising Him from the dead.”
When one is raising a child, one starts with simple concepts
before progressing to the more advanced ones.
Similarly, God’s plan for the adoption of His children
requires a progressive revelation of His true objectives.
People first needed to understand the gravity of sin
and God’s absolute intolerance of it
before learning of the only way to regain peace with God.
God would have to live a sinless man’s life
and die a substitutionary death to atone for our sins
while only those who receive
and accept their need for His death would be saved.
That this way eliminates any contribution from us
to save ourselves is offensive to our pride as we’ll see next.
Acts 17:32
And when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some
mocked, while others said, “We will hear you again on this
matter.”
Sin has gravely darkened our hearts and dimmed our minds
so badly that, without God granting anyone the faith to believe
the gospel, none would.
Despite historical discoveries proving again and again
the truthfulness of the Bible’s accounts,
people continue to deny its teachings.
Jesus existed and was crucified too near this time
for people to question that so they were limited
to denying the reality of His resurrection.
Paul’s conversion from fervent Pharisee to Christ’s evangelist
to the Gentiles made challenging this fact even more difficult
but many continued in their mocking unbelief.
Still, God continued to save those He’s chosen for life.
Acts 17:33-34
So Paul departed from among them. However, some men
joined him and believed, among them Dionysius the
Areopagite, a woman named Damaris, and others with them.
Notice Paul’s reaction to their rejection.
He didn’t stay and attempt to badger them
into accepting what he’d said; he just preached and left.
God doesn’t try to coerce people to follow Him;
He offers life to all who’ll receive it
and allows those who won’t to follow their own path.
Jesus said He stands at our heart’s door and knocks;
however, we must invite Him in before He’ll enter.
Happily, some were saved that day,
even one of those who’d frequented the Areopagus
as well as a woman.
Again we see God not discriminating about who He’ll save.
May that also be a lesson to all of us:
don’t let your preferences or prejudices
limit who you share the good news with.
Just let the Holy Spirit lead you and open your mouth
as the opportunities present themselves.
Precious Heavenly Father,
help us to be like Paul,
willing to be led to those who need to meet You
and bold to speak in love of Your love for them
in ways that draw to You,
for your glory alone.
In Jesus’ name, we pray.
Amen.