08/01/2026
Dear Friends,
Worship at St. Matthew’s this Sunday, August 2, will be Holy Eucharist at 9am – both in person and online. Worship will be followed by coffee hour in the Parish Hall.
Jacob wrestling with the angel, this week’s story from the Old Testament, is one of the more mysterious narratives in the Bible – Jacob visited at night by a man with whom he wrestles until dawn.
The story calls Jacob’s opponent ‘a man,’ not an angel, so why has Christian tradition called him an ‘angel’? After the incident, Jacob says, ‘I have seen God face to face, and yet my life is preserved!’ So Jacob believes he has been visited by God, or at least by a divine representative so close to God that he has seen God face to face, as Moses longed to do on Mount Sinai.
God is spirit, not flesh, at least until God’s incarnation in Jesus. So religious tradition has settled on the category of angel for the visitor. But that is an awkward compromise, for the text does not call the visitor an angel. Might we consider this visitation a harbinger, a precursor to God’s coming to us in ’the Word made flesh’?
It’s striking that the wrestling has no clear winner. Not prevailing against Jacob, the visitor puts his hip out of joint, leaving him with a limp. Nevertheless, muscular Jacob is able to insist on holding the visitor in his grasp until the visitor blesses him, giving him the new name of Israel, which becomes the national name of God’s chosen people. Says the visitor, ‘You have striven with God and with humans, and have prevailed!’
So the story attests to an existential and mystical encounter with God.
Context is important. Jacob is coming home to the brother, Esau, whom he had cheated out of their father’s blessing 14 years earlier. Terrified at how his brother might receive him, Jacob has sent his family and possessions on ahead of him as a token of vulnerability and chooses to be alone with his feelings of guilt, shame and fear.
In Léon Bonnat’s 1876 depiction of the wrestling, Jacob is consumed with struggle, while the angel is calm. That calmness may signal acceptance – God accepting Jacob in all his turmoil and struggle, God accepting Jacob as he is, with his faults as well as with his strengths. Being thus accepted by God, Jacob is able to accept himself and travel on to his brother, an encounter that turns out to be one of the most moving biblical stories of reconciliation as Esau accepts him back with open arms.
Indeed, Jacob exclaims to Esau, ’Truly, to see your face is like seeing the face of God – since you have received me with such favor!’ So Jacob has two encounters with the face of God – first with the divine visitor, then with his flesh-and-blood brother, another variation on the theme of incarnation.
So what to do with this story?
• What dilemmas of guilt and shame do you wrestle with?
• Are you able to bring your wrestling into your relationship with God?
• Can you believe that God accepts you as you are in your wrestling and repentance?
• Has someone been so gracious to you that you glimpsed in them the face of God ?
Zoom connection information:
• Click on this link.
• Or: Go to your Zoom application and enter:
Meeting ID: 838 6572 0588
and enter Passcode: ChurchNow
Blessings,
Titus Presler, Vicar