04/17/2026
Greetings Church
As we noted earlier, verses 27, 28, and 29 have a triplet of phrases in each verses. The culmination is found in verse 30: “I and the Father are one." This is the theological ground for the security of verses in verses 28 and 29. The logic is:
The Son holds the sheep and no one will sn**ch them (v28).
The Father holds the sheep and no one is able to sn**ch them v29).
Verse 30 answers the question, “How can both the Son’s hand and the Father’s hand be invincible?” This is because they are ultimately one divine nature, one divine power, and one divine purpose expressed through these two.
The response that follows this simple but deep 6 word (5 in the Greek) statement is received by those listening as highly blasphemous. Their understanding was that Jesus was claiming to be God. Were Jesus just a good teacher, He would have corrected their understanding.
There is important theology in verse 30. This is a statement that Jesus shares the divine nature, while remaining distinct from the father. The gospel of John presents the good news that the One Who speaks, heals, raises the dead, exorcises the demons, feeds the thousands, and holds the sheep in His hand is not just a great teacher or a good prophet. He is the Son Who shares the nature of the Father. Jesus is God incarnate. The security of the sheep is grounded in the divine nature of Jesus as the Great Shepherd.
There is an a significant implication is that the One who suffers with His people, Who knows their weakness from the inside (Hebrews 4:15), Who wept at a tomb and felt hunger and thirst, is the same One Who shares the divine nature of the Father. Jesus is the Great Shepherd who not only sympathetic but omnipotent; not only compassionate but divine. The God Who suffers with them is the same God Who holds them with invincible hands.
As Anselm notes, only a human being can represent and substitute for humanity; and only God can bear the infinite weight of the offense of sin against infinite divine holiness.
In response (John 14:9) to a question from Philip, Jesus said “He who has seen Me has seen the Father;”. Jesus not teaching about the divine-human relationship. Jesus is the divine-human relationship, speaking from within it.
Reflection questions:
Where in your spiritual life are most tempted to seek completion, sufficiency, or security from something other than, or in addition to Jesus Christ?
How does Jesus revealing the nature of God through weeping, feeding the 5,000, forgiving the woman caught in adultery, and Jesus dying on the cross change your view of God?
Praise God for the divine-human nature of Jesus Christ that we need so desperately!
Pastor Larry