02/22/2021
Celebrate the storied history of the black family with us for . On this day in 1965, Malcolm X was assassinated at the Audubon Ballroom in Manhattan, NY where he had been preparing to deliver a speech.
Forty years before his life was taken, the civil rights leader’s family lived in Omaha, Nebraska. On May 19, 1925, Malcolm Little was born the fourth of eight children to Louise Little, a homemaker, and Earl Little, a preacher, supporter of black nationalist Marcus Garvey, and active member of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. Throughout his early life, Little’s family moved around the country, to avoid racial harassment, especially with his father’s civil rights activism. "When my mother was pregnant with me, she told me later, 'a party of hooded Ku Klux Klan riders galloped up to our home,'" Malcolm recalls. "Brandishing their shotguns and rifles, they shouted for my father to come out."
His father moved their family from Omaha, Nebraska to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1926 and then to Lansing, Michigan, in 1928 to avoid further harassment by the Ku Klux Klan. In 1929, the Little family home was set ablaze by a racist white mob, and the squad of all-white law enforcement did nothing. Two years later, in 1931, Malcolm’s father was killed and although it was ruled a streetcar accident – voiding the large insurance policy he purchased to provide for his family – the family suspected foul play. The shock and grief experienced from her husband’s death ultimately led Louise Little to be committed to a mental institution in 1937. Malcolm and his siblings were separated and placed in foster homes.