08/27/2026
Dear friends and family of New Hope Des Moines UMC,
"The promise to Abraham and his descendants, that they should inherit the world, did not come through the law but through the righteousness of faith." - Romans 4:13
Chapter 4 of Romans can seem a little tricky to those of us who are not as familiar with Old Testament history and culture. This chapter is written for the benefit of the Jewish Christian community who are in the midst a bit of a broil about whether or not Gentil Christians need to be Jewish and Christian or if they can simply be Christians without following the culture of Judaism. That seems for many of us to be an unnecessary chapter that doesn't really apply to us. Only this is important stuff! The real challenge here is can we honor Christians who come into faith from a culture different from ours, from a background that has taught them different rules and different patterns of behavior? That remains an important question even today.
For centuries, for example, Christians have treated missions as conquest. You may have heard this referred to as Colonialism. At the root, it seems like a very noble idea: we will make people better, more civilized and more righteous, by making them like us. Cultures all over the world were taught to give up who they are because to love God faithfully, they must be Western. Missionaries would require from native people's a change of language, a change of clothing, a change of social structure, a change of everything they knew in order to "enlighten" them in the name of God.
The result is that many languages, cultures, arts, and trades were lost forever because missionaries demanded that everyone be like them. Is this the way we should make disciples? Must the Christians be Jewish also, so to speak? That is the question Paul answers in this chapter. Did God wait until Abraham was circumcised to make promises? No! It was not because of the law that had not yet been written that God chose Abraham, Paul concludes; it was because of faith!
But can someone have faith if they don't do it the way we think it must be done? Paul's answer to that is a resounding yes. But is ours today? Are we still, nearly 2000 years after Paul, insisting that others practice faith the way we do or it's not right? Honestly, we don't need to understand another perspective or think it is perfect for it to be faith. Our perspective is far from perfect! All that needs to be, Paul insists, is faith from their point of view. The rest sits between them and God to work out through grace, just like with us. Paul says, it will be reckoned to us who believe, not by us who are perfect in following one certain set of laws. Then our faith will be reckoned to us as righteousness, not our habits and actions.
Does this mean we should ignore the law? Certainly not! But it does mean that we need to understand the law in a new way. The law is just one tool to lead us into faithfulness. If it accomplishes that. We should enjoy using that tool. But if it leads us down a path of unfaithfulness because it restricts our ability to love God and others the best we can, it becomes a stumbling block to our faith, and faith is what is important.
We have learned this and have used this way of thinking with many archaic portions of the law. We wear mixed fabrics, we eat pork, and we do not break our coffee cups if we use them the same day we have had relations with our spouses. Some laws just cause stumbling instead of faith because they are more about who someone before us thinks they should be than who we are, so we have learned to set them aside as long as we are erring on the side of faithfulness. Jesus summed this up better than Paul by saying: love God, love each other--all the other laws hang on that. If it doesn't hang on those pegs, it is just culture, not law. And here in Romans Paul says, you don't have to be Jewish; you have to have faith in God's promises. It is not so much what we do but what we believe God does and will keep doing that makes us righteous. We do the best we can out of love for God and each other; God does the saving out of love for us.
Do with that what you will but know that this scripture passage is explaining that faith is the ultimate fulfillment of the law and the source of righteousness above the dots and tittles of the cultural expectation of ancient Judaism. In other words, Gentiles are Christians, too, if only they have faith in God.
Next week we will dive into chapter 5! I hope you can join us then! It is a doozy!
Blessings to all as you read through Romans with us!
Pastor Amy