09/08/2025
How does someone become a saint? The Church recognizes holiness in four stages:
Servant of God
The process for sainthood begins when the bishop of the place where a person died begins an investigation into that person’s life of virtue and reputation for holiness. He ordinarily must wait five years from the person’s death to formally open a cause for canonization, at which point, with approval from the Vatican’s Dicastery of Saints, the candidate is given the title Servant of God.
Venerable
Experts conduct a detailed inquiry into the candidate’s life and works, with findings compiled into a book called a positio. If the bishop approves, the positio is sent to the Vatican dicastery. With a positive judgment, the dicastery refers the case to the pope, who may declare that the candidate lived a life of heroic virtue and confer the title of Venerable.
Blessed
For beatification, a miracle attributed to the candidate’s intercession must be investigated by medical and theological experts and approved by the pope, who may confer the title of Blessed. The requirement for a miracle at this stage may be waived if the pope determines that the candidate died a martyr for the faith.
Saint
Canonization requires another verified miracle. With this second confirmation, the pope declares the person a saint, and the universal Church is invited to honor them.
This Sunday, September 7, the Church will celebrate a historic moment in Rome as Blessed Carlo Acutis and Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati are officially canonized—declared saints for the universal Church. 🙏
Let us rejoice and give thanks for their powerful witness of faith, and pray that we, too, may follow their example of holiness.
Blessed Carlo Acutis and Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati, pray for us!