04/22/2023
Today we celebrate World Book Day! Celebrate it by reading a good book!!!!
It is interesting that books have often been the catalyst for some dramatic actions. Plato is said to have spent his adult life trying to collect and burn every single copy of his adversary Democritus’s work. While Plato was not successful, his followers largely were. Plato’s work is still being taught today, while no full copies of Democritus' work are known to exist.
In the ancient Qin Dynasty, the Chinese emperor was alleged to have destroyed any text in the country relating to the Hundred Schools of Thought, a competing doctrine of history and philosophy at the time. He was also alleged to have executed 460 Confucian scholars in the process.
Sometimes the author was forced to do the burning himself. The theologian Abelard was condemned as a heretic by a French synod and forced to burn his own books before being locked up.
In 1242, The French crown burned all copies of the Jewish Talmud in Paris, about 12,000, after the book was "charged" and "found guilty" in the Disputation of Paris.
Under reformer Martin Luther, a public burning of books was held in a public square on December 10, 1520. Together with the papal bull of Excommunication Exsurge Domine, issued against Luther himself, were burned works which Luther considered as symbols of Catholic orthodoxy – including the Code of Canon Law and the Summa Theologica of St. Thomas Aquinas.
But the Catholics got even when Martin Luther’s 1534 German translation of the Bible was burned in Catholic-dominated parts of Germany in 1624, by order of the pope.
Some 18,000 titles were judged not to conform to the N**i ideology so many books were burned in the 1930s and 40s. One memorable burning took place on May 10, 1933, in Berlin. SA and N**i youth groups burned around 25,000 “degenerate” books by such authors as Albert Einstein, Bertolt Brecht, Helen Keller, Thomas Mann, Ernest Hemingway, and H.G. Wells.
Even Harry Potter, a story of a boy-turned-wizard who battles foes inside a wonderfully crafted magical world of fiction, has been the main cause for at least six book burning in the U.S. alone.
There are thousands of other examples across thousands of years of book burning. But in the modern age, it usually morphs into its more congenial form of censorship: book banning.
THE POWER OF BOOKS!