09/02/2026
Hebrew, Aramaic, Lessons Of The Day
Metheg Rules
A Metheg (also Gaʿyā) is a small vertical line placed to the left of a vowel (often under a consonant) in Biblical Hebrew, acting as a secondary accent to indicate a slight pause, ensure proper vocalization, or separate syllables. It tells the reader to hold the syllable slightly longer, ensuring vowels are not reduced and distinguishing Kamatz (a) from Kamatz Chatuf (o).
Key Metheg Rules & Usage:
* Pretonic Full Vowels: A Metheg is placed on a long vowel (like Qamets or Tseri) in an open syllable before the main accented syllable (e.g., לָֽמָּה - lā-māh), indicating it should not be reduced to a Sheva.
* With Sheva Mobile: It is used to mark a Sheva (:) as a mobile Sheva (short vowel sound) rather than a resting Shva (silent).
* After Short Vowels (Ga'yā): It emphasizes short vowels (a or e) before a Shva or in open syllables, such as the Pathach in prefixes (e.g., הַֽמְסִלָּה - ham-sil-lāh).
* With Pronominal Suffixes: It appears in certain segolate nouns with suffixes to maintain the full vowel, distinguishing it from regular reduction patterns.
* Distinguishing Kamatz: It often helps identify a Kamatz (See Image) as a long 'a' sound, preventing it from being misread as a Kamatz Chatuf (short 'o').
* Avoidance Rules: It is typically not used directly before a Sheva that is under a letter with Dagesh Forte, or with the Vav conjunctive (except in specific poetic contexts like וַֽיְהִי).
Note: The Metheg is often confused with the Silluq, which looks identical but only appears on the very last word of a verse.
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Metheg