10/18/2026
Lesson from the Disciples of the Long Table 10/18/26.
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WRATH
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Intro
Opening Question: Do we have a loving God or a Wrathful God?
• What is Wrath? What is the difference between Wrath and anger?
• Anger: a strong feeling of displeasure and belligerence aroused by a wrong
• Wrath: strong, stern, or fierce anger; deeply resentful indignation; ire.
• "When you hear the word 'wrath,' what images or modern examples come to mind?"
• Introduce the core dilemma. Many modern believers struggle to reconcile a God of love with a God of wrath. Conversely, society often normalizes human rage (e.g., road rage, online flame wars).
• Tell my personal story of my wrath as a teenager. A stranger stole my bag of 31 bull frogs, my record best.
When did God show Wrath?
• The Garden of Eden: Adam and Eve’s disobedience resulted in the first pronouncement of death, a curse on the earth, and expulsion from Eden (Genesis 3).
• The Great Flood: God flooded the earth, saving only Noah and his family, to cleanse the world of widespread corruption and violence (Genesis 6–9).
• S***m and Gomorrah: Divine judgment completely destroyed these cities because of extreme wickedness (Genesis 19).
• The Plagues and Red Sea: God executed judgment against Pharaoh and the Egyptian army through the ten plagues and the drowning of pursuers at the Red Sea (Exodus 14–15).
• The Golden Calf Incident: Measured judgment and consequences followed the idolatry of Israel at Mount Sinai (Exodus 32).
• Future Final Judgment: The Book of Revelation describes a final outpouring of wrath against global wickedness at the end of the age (such as in Revelation
• Calvary (The Cross): Christian theology teaches that the ultimate absorption of divine wrath against sin occurred when Jesus Christ took the penalty of the world's sin upon himself (John 19).
• Define the baseline. God's wrath is a holy, controlled, and just opposition to evil. Human wrath is usually an impulsive, prideful desire for vengeance or control.
Did Jesus ever show Wrath? Turning over tables at the temple? Was that Wrath?
What are some other well known cases of Wrath in the bible?
• Cain (Genesis 4:5–8): Cain grew intensely angry and his face fell when God favored Abel's offering over his. His unchecked wrath escalated into murdering his brother Abel in the field.
• Moses (Numbers 20:10–12; Exodus 32:19): Moses showed burning anger when he saw the Israelites worshiping the golden calf, smashing the stone tablets of the Law. Later, at Meribah, he struck the rock in frustrated wrath rather than speaking to it as God commanded, which cost him entry into the Promised Land.
• King Saul (1 Samuel 18:8–9, 20:30): Saul fell into deep, jealous rage when the people praised David's military victories more than his own, eventually throwing a spear at his own son Jonathan and hunting David.
• King Nebuchadnezzar (Daniel 3:13–19): Nebuchadnezzar flew into a violent rage and filled with wrath when Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego refused to bow to his golden image, ordering the fiery furnace heated seven times hotter. [1]
• Jonah (Jonah 4:1–4): Jonah became exceedingly angry and resentful—wishing to die—because God showed mercy and relented from destroying the city of Nineveh.
• The People in the Synagogue (Luke 4:28): Jesus' hometown crowd in Nazareth became filled with wrath and tried to throw him off a cliff after hearing his sermon.
• Part 1: Divine Wrath & Grace
o Read Romans 1:18: The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of people, who suppress the truth by their wickedness,
o Romans 5:8–9: 8 But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
o 9 Since we have now been justified by his blood, how much more shall we be saved from God’s wrath through him!
o Focus: God’s wrath is not a volatile temper tantrum; it is His holy justice reacting against sin that destroys His creation.
o The Gospel Connection: The good news is only good because we understand the bad news. We are explicitly "saved from wrath" through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
o Discussion Question: How does understanding that Jesus absorbed God's wrath on our behalf change the way we view our security in Christ?
• Part 2: Human Wrath & Its Danger
o Ephesians 4:26–27
o 26 “In your anger do not sin”: Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry,
27 and do not give the devil a foothold.
o Ephesians 4:31–32
o 31 Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and slander, along with every form of malice.
32 Be kind and compassionate to one another, forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you.
o Focus: Paul acknowledges that we will feel anger ("Be angry..."), but warns that letting it fester into wrath (long-term, burning resentment) gives the devil a foothold.
o Discussion Question: What is the practical difference between feeling a momentary flash of anger over an injustice versus allowing it to settle into sinful human wrath?
How to resist the urge for Wrath
• The "Sunset Rule": Remind the class of Paul's advice to not let the sun go down on your anger.
• Action Step: Challenge everyone to identify one area where they are harboring resentment (a family member, a political situation, a past hurt) and consciously "put it away" this week, choosing forgiveness instead.
• Practice Forgiveness: It may be hard, but this is one way we need to focus on to stop the anger/wrath and its ill affect on us mentally and physically