05/02/2021
Christ is risen! Indeed He is risen!
Christos voskrese! Voistinu voskrese!
Christos anesti! Alithos anesti!
These are some of the various greetings that are joyfully exchanged in Orthodox churches throughout the world, not only on Easter Day/Pascha, but through the entire Easter season. The following brief hymn continues this greeting : Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down death by death, and to those in the tombs, granting life.
In this icon, the Descent into Hades, the story is told of Christ’s descent into the world of the dead to raise the righteous from their tombs. The resurrected Christ, in radiant white garments, a madorla of light showing His Divinity behind Him, stands astride the Gates of Hell, which He has burst open. His outer garment flows upward as He makes is rapid descent.
The abyss yawns beneath His feet, and we see the skeletal figure of Death bound and useless, with the broken locks and keys to the tombs surrounding him. This symbolizes that Christ has entered and conquered both death and Hades. The power of the devil and death have been destroyed through the life-giving death of our Savior.
Christ holds Adam and Eve firmly by their wrists as He pulls them forth from their tombs, because they, like all mankind, are helpless to gain Eternal Life without Christ. This symbolizes that Christ’s victory redeems all mankind, even back to the beginning. It also foreshadows the general resurrection of the body before the Final Judgment.
To the left, we see three characters: David and Solomon, two of his ancestors according to his fleshly nature. We also see, closest to him, John the Baptizer, who was his forerunner in both life and death.
The figures on the right vary from icon to icon, but usually represent Old Testament prophets and saints such as Moses, Abel as a shepherd, and the three youths who were thrown into the fiery furnace.
In the writings of Eastern Orthodox mystics, God is often prayerfully experienced as light. This is not simply a pretty bright light. It is the same light which filled the apostles with wonder when they witnessed His Transfiguration. It is the light which Christ Himself described as the power of the Kingdom of God (Mark 9:1 Matt 16:28 Luke 9:27). It is the light that filled the once perpetual darkness of Hades when Christ descended and brought life into the realm of death. It is also the light that is seen when one purifies his heart and mind (Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.)
This icon is also called The Harrowing of Hell.