09/23/2024
St. Hildegard of Bingen was born in the year 1098. She was the last of ten children, and at a young age her parents entrusted her to the care of an anchoress, Jutta of Sponheim. While living with Jutta near the Benedictine monastery of Disibodenberg, Hildegard learned to read and write in Latin, she learned how to chant the psalms, and she likely learned the basics of how to play music. Other women began to join Jutta and Hildegard, and their community gradually developed into a monastery of Benedictine nuns. After Jutta died in 1136, Hildegard was elected the next superior of the community. She would lead her fellow nuns as the abbess until her death at the age of 81 in 1179. Under her leadership, the community of nuns kept growing to the point where they moved to a larger location in Rupertsberg in 1150, and then later split off in 1165, forming a second monastery across the river in Eibingen.
From a young age, St. Hildegard experienced visions where she learned the deep mysteries of God and saw all things in His light. She rarely spoke of these visions until she was 42 when God instructed her to write down all that she saw and heard. Over the next four decades of her life, she wrote three large works of her visionary theology. The most well-known of these works is titled Scivias, short for "Know the Ways of the Lord." St. Hildegard also corresponded with many people of her day, including popes, emperors, abbots, abbesses, and fellow saints (e.g., St. Bernard of Clairvaux). Nearly 400 of her letters survive today!
In recent decades, St. Hildegard has gained a lot of popularity due to the music she composed for her nuns. She wrote 77 liturgical chants as well as a morality play featuring the virtues. In fact, more musical works can be definitely attributed to St. Hildegard than any other Medieval composer! Her music shows the influences of both Benedictine and Cistercian chant, but also displays her own style and creativity. Because many have recently taken an interest in her music, recordings of her chants can easily be found online.
St. Hildegard of Bingen, pray for us!