08/12/2025
August 12 The Consequences of a Stubborn Heart
Pray – ask the Holy Spirit to guide you into all truth (John 16:13)
Read Jeremiah 18-22
The Chaldeans were located in southern Babylon in an area known as Chaldea. They were in conflict with the Assyrians, but in 721 BC, the Chaldean Marduk-apla-iddina II (the biblical Merodach-baladan), ruler of Bit-Yakin (a district of Chaldea), seized the Babylonian throne and, despite Assyrian opposition, held it from 721 to 710.
Around 605 BC, under Nebuchadnezzar, the Babylonians and the Chaldeans become a synonymous term. So in these chapters, the terms are used interchangeably.
The timeline of these passages ranges from 609 BC to 586 BC. Jeremiah 18-20 is dated in 609 BC prior to the Babylonian invasion and captivities.
Jeremiah 21-22 is dated in 586 BC. Three deportations of the Jews from Jerusalem occurred during this timeframe. In 605 BC, when Nebuchadnezzar became king of Babylon, the first deportations of the Jews took place. Daniel was in this first deportation.
In 597 BC, the second deportation took place. Jehoiachin became king of Judah in that year. Babylon captured Jerusalem, and Ezekiel was deported with others to Babylon.
The third and final wave of deportations took place in 586 BC. The city of Jerusalem was destroyed with the temple and burned. This was the end of the first temple period.
Israel had fallen to the Assyrians in 722 BC. Now, Judah has fallen to the Babylonians, ending the monarchy in Judah. The Babylonian captivity would last for the next seventy years until the time of the Medes and Persians under King Cyrus.
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