04/08/2026
I. Introduction: The Central Question
(1 Corinthians 15:12-19)
12 But if it is preached that Christ has been raised from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? 13 If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. 14 And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith. 15 More than that, we are then found to be false witnesses about God, for we have testified about God that he raised Christ from the dead. But he did not raise him if in fact the dead are not raised. 16 For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised either. 17 And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins. 18 Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ are lost. 19 If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are of all people most to be pitied.
A. Paul's bold statement: If Jesus didn't rise, this is all empty
B. The stakes: If resurrection didn't happen → nothing matters
C. If it did happen → everything changes (history, humanity, your life)
II. Historical Evidence: How the Resurrection Changed History
A. It Launched a Movement That Shouldn't Have Survived
Jesus was publicly executed by Rome
Followers went from hiding to boldly proclaiming
Small scared group became global movement
Christianity spread across Roman Empire within centuries
B. It Created a New Moral Framework in the West
Roman values: power, honor, dominance
Post-resurrection values: humility, caring for poor, value of the weak
Concepts amplified: human dignity, charity, forgiveness
Foundation: death was defeated, life has eternal value
C. It Transformed the Concept of Death
Ancient world: death was final, feared, inevitable loss
After resurrection claim: death faced with hope
Martyrs went to death willingly and peacefully
Historical observation: people don't die for what they know is false
D. It Shifted Time Itself
Calendar shifted around Jesus's life (BC → AD)
Weekly worship moved from Saturday to Sunday
Global time system still anchored to this event
Time doesn't reorganize around myths that fizzle out
E. It Fueled Education, Hospitals, and Social Reform
Life mattered beyond the present
First hospitals started by Christians
Universities grew from Christian contexts
Movements to end slavery influenced by Christian conviction
F. It Created an Unstoppable Witness Culture
Early followers proclaimed publicly despite threats
Faced imprisonment, torture, ex*****on
Did not recant
Question: What makes people that convinced?
G. It Still Shapes Billions of Lives Today
Christians are majority in 120 countries (as of 2020)
Billions identify as Christians worldwide
Resurrection is the central claim holding it together
Remove resurrection: Christianity collapses, Western civilization looks different
III. Secular Historical Testimonies
A. Tacitus (c. AD 116)
Roman historian, no sympathy for Christianity
Confirms Jesus was real, executed under Pontius Pilate
Christianity spread rapidly under persecution
Point: Even Rome confirms the cross
B. Josephus (c. AD 93)
Jewish historian, not a Christian
Records Jesus existed, was crucified
Followers claimed He rose
Point: Even Jewish history records resurrection claim
C. Pliny the Younger (c. AD 112)
Writing to Emperor Trajan about Christians
Christians sing "to Christ as to a god"
Worship of Jesus as God existed very early
Point: Don't worship dead man as God unless something happened
D. Lucian of Samosata (2nd century)
Critic mocking Christians
Christians worship "a crucified sophist"
Confirms Jesus was crucified, Christians believed strongly
Point: Even critics confirm the core story
E. Mara Bar-Serapion (1st-2nd century)
Non-Christian Syriac Stoic philosopher
Jews executed their "wise king"
His teaching lived on
Suggests Jesus executed unjustly, movement continued powerfully
F. The Talmud (Jewish Rabbinic Tradition)
Hostile references to Jesus
Refers to Jesus being executed
Acknowledges His influence and following
Point: His enemies never denied He lived
G. Early Christian Creeds (Extremely Early Testimony)
1 Corinthians 15:3-7 (written ~AD 55, creed likely AD 30s)
"Christ died... was buried... was raised... and appeared..."
Within a few years of crucifixion
Too early for legend to develop
Point: Resurrection wasn't late idea—it was the earliest message
H. The Explosion of the Movement
Christianity spread rapidly across Roman Empire
Centered on one message: Jesus is risen
Message began in Jerusalem where the tomb was
If body existed, movement dies instantly
I. The Shift in Worship Practices
Devout Jews suddenly worship on Sunday instead of Sabbath
Worship Jesus as divine
Reinterpret Passover around Christ
Such shift requires massive, undeniable event
J. The Martyrdom of Early Believers
Many early Christians died for this claim
Died for something they claimed to have seen
People may die for lie they think is true
But not for one they know is false.
K. Over 300 fulfilled prophecies.
L. Countless recorded eye witness testimonies of seeing Jesus after His resurrection.
M. Jesus has forgiven my sin. He has been the lifter of my head. He talks with me by The Word and the Spirit.He has and is changing who I am.
History has testified to the significance of Jesus and the resurrection. The question is: What will you do with the evidence?