08/17/2026
Genesis 2:9 And out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
Genesis 3:22 And the LORD God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever: [23] Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken. [24] So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.
Proverbs 3:13 Happy is the man that findeth wisdom, and the man that getteth understanding. [14] For the merchandise of it is better than the merchandise of silver, and the gain thereof than fine gold. [15] She is more precious than rubies: and all the things thou canst desire are not to be compared unto her. [16] Length of days is in her right hand; and in her left hand riches and honour. [17] Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace. [18] She is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her: and happy is every one that retaineth her. [19] The LORD by wisdom hath founded the earth; by understanding hath he established the heavens.
Proverbs 11:30 The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life; and he that winneth souls is wise.
Proverbs 13:12 Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: but when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life.
Proverbs 15:4 A wholesome tongue is a tree of life: but perverseness therein is a breach in the spirit.
Revelation 2:7 He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God.
Revelation 22:2 In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations.
Revelation 22:14 Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city.
Jesus is the Tree of Life
John 5:25 Verily, verily, I say unto you, The hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God: and they that hear shall live. [26] For as the Father hath life in himself; so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself; [27] And hath given him authority to execute judgment also, because he is the Son of man. [28] Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, [29] And shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.
John 11:23 Jesus saith unto her, Thy brother shall rise again. [24] Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day. [25] Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: [26] And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou this? [27] She saith unto him, Yea, Lord: I believe that thou art the Christ, the Son of God, which should come into the world.
John 14:6 Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.
John 15:1 I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman. [2] Every branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away: and every branch that beareth fruit, he purgeth it, that it may bring forth more fruit. [3] Now ye are clean through the word which I have spoken unto you. [4] Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me. [5] I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing.
Jesus is the Tree of Life
Theme: The Pattern of the Tree of Life spanning from Genesis to Revelation, revealing Jesus Christ as the source of eternal life, wisdom, and spiritual fruitfulness.
Key Definitions from Webster's 1828 Dictionary
• Tree (n.)
• Etymology: Saxon trew, treow; Danish trae; Greek δρυς (drys), an oak.
• Definition: A plant containing a woody trunk, perennial in duration, which rises to a considerable height before it divides into branches.
• Life (n.)
• Etymology: Saxon lif, lyf; German leben; from the root meaning to remain, continue, or be animated.
• Definition: That state of an animal or plant in which its natural functions and motions are performed; animation; supreme felicity or eternal happiness in heaven.
• Wisdom (n.)
• Etymology: Saxon wisdom, from wis (wise) and the termination dom (jurisdiction/state).
• Definition: The right use or exercise of knowledge; choice of laudable ends and of the best means to accomplish them. In Scripture, the knowledge and fear of God, and true religion.
• Wholesome (adj.)
• Etymology: From whole, Saxon hal, sound, healthy.
• Definition: Tending to promote health; favoring morals, religion, or prosperity; sound; salutary.
Part I: The Separation from the Tree (Genesis)
In the beginning, God placed physical types in the Garden of Eden to signify higher spiritual realities.
• The Original Placement (Genesis 2:9):
"And out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil."
• Principle: The Tree of Life was positioned in the midst (the direct center) of the garden. It represents the central source of life sustained by God.
• The Fall and Guarded Way (Genesis 3:22-24):
"And the LORD God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever: Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden... So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life."
• Principle: Sin immediately cut off humanity's access to the Tree of Life. To "live for ever" in a fallen, sinful condition would be an eternal curse. Therefore, God blocked "the way" using a flaming sword. To get back to the Tree of Life, the sword of judgment must first be satisfied.
Part II: The Tree Portrayed in Practical Wisdom (Proverbs)
The Old Testament poetic books pick up this imagery, explicitly linking the "Tree of Life" to spiritual and moral choices that mirror the character of God.
• Wisdom is the Tree (Proverbs 3:13-19):
"Happy is the man that findeth wisdom, and the man that getteth understanding... She is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her: and happy is every one that retaineth her."
• Principle: True spiritual Wisdom—which is later revealed as the person of Jesus Christ (1 Corinthians 1:24)—replaces the loss of Eden. Laying hold of Her brings length of days and supreme felicity.
• The Fruit of Righteousness (Proverbs 11:30):
"The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life; and he that winneth souls is wise."
• Principle: A life aligned with God bears life-giving effects that can snap others out of spiritual death.
• Desire Fulfilled (Proverbs 13:12):
"Hope deferred maketh the heart sick: but when the desire cometh, it is a tree of life."
• Principle: Mankind longingly "hoped" for a return to life across millennia of spiritual sickness; the arrival of Christ satisfies that deep desire.
• The Wholesome Tongue (Proverbs 15:4):
"A wholesome tongue is a tree of life: but perverseness therein is a breach in the spirit."
• Principle: Webster’s 1828 defines wholesome as "salutary" or "favoring religion." Pure, truth-filled words foster spiritual life.
Part III: Jesus Explicitly Reveals Himself as the Tree (The Gospels)
In the New Testament, the imagery of the Old Testament trees and life transforms into concrete, physical claims made by Jesus Christ.
• The Source of Voice and Resurrection (John 5:25-29):
"For as the Father hath life in himself; so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself;" (v. 26)
• Principle: Jesus does not merely borrow animation; He possesses self-inherent life just like the Father. He is the repository of life that animates the spiritually and physically dead.
• The Resurrection and the Life (John 11:23-27):
"Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall live:" (v. 25)
• Principle: Confronting the absolute finality of physical death at Lazarus' tomb, Jesus identifies Himself as The Life. He is the true antidote to the curse of Genesis 3.
• The Only Way Back to Eden (John 14:6):
"Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me."
• Principle: Recall Genesis 3:24, where God set a flaming sword to "keep the way of the tree of life." Jesus announces that He is that very Way. He walked through the flaming sword of judgment on the cross to open up what was barred.
• The True Vine / True Tree (John 15:1-5):
"I am the true vine, and my Father is the husbandman... I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing." (v. 1, 5)
• Principle: Jesus uses a botanical metaphor. He is the central trunk/vine providing vital sap and nutrients. Humanity cannot produce "the fruit of the righteous" or live eternally unless they are grafted into Him.
Part IV: The Restored Access to the Tree (Revelation)
The Bible closes by returning to exactly where it started—the Garden—showing the complete reversal of the Fall through Christ.
• The Promise to the Overcomer (Revelation 2:7):
"To him that overcometh will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God."
• Principle: What was forbidden to Adam in Genesis is openly promised to the believer in Christ. It remains in its proper location: "in the midst."
• The New Jerusalem (Revelation 22:2-14):
"In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations." (v. 2)
"Blessed are they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city." (v. 14)
• Principle: The ultimate state of heaven features the Tree of Life as an unblocked, infinitely productive source of health and nourishment. By cleansing our robes and trusting His work, we gain a lawful "right" to enter the gates and eat freely of Jesus—our eternal Tree of Life.
📝 Class Discussion Questions
• Etymological Connection: Knowing that the root word of life means "to remain, continue, or be animated," how does John 15:5 ("He that abideth in me...") perfectly illustrate Christ as our life?
• The Metaphor of the Sword: Why did Jesus have to say "I am the way" (John 14:6) in light of the way being blocked by a flaming sword in Genesis 3:24?
• Fruit Inspection: Based on Proverbs 11:30 and John 15:5, what kind of "fruit" should naturally show up in the daily life of someone who is connected to the Tree of Life?