11/03/2020
The benefits of the feast of All Souls is three-fold. Each benefit is reflected in the three sets of readings for Matins last night.
The first set of readings, from Job, focuses on Memento Mori: “Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble. He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not”. This is a clear theme of the holy day: the black vestments, catafalque, and prayers for deliverance in the final day all make us call to mind our own mortality, and face the uncomfortable fact that, like those we pray for, we too are dust and to dust we will return.
This brings us to the second benefit, which is, for many the primary focus of this day, which is the commemoration of the departed. This reading, from St Augustine’s Treatise on the Care to be had for the Dead, is an interesting one. It recounts the importance of continuing prayer for the dead “let us not think that anything reaches to the dead for whom we have a care, save what by sacrifices, either of the altar or of prayers or of alms, we solemnly supplicate” but is consistently mixed with the message that it opens with “all these things, care of funeral, bestowal in sepulture, pomp of obsequies, are more for comfort of the living, than for help of the dead.” Care for the dead is important in and of itself, but ultimately the Church reminds us that this “day of the dead” is more for the living than the departed, both in its forcing us to face our own mortality, and, as St Augustine says, for the comfort of those whose loved ones have died.
This is the final benefit and reading, from St. Paul’s First Letter to the Corinthians, comfort: “For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.” This comfort extends to both of the other aspects. We are comforted in this reminder that the faithful departed died to sin and death in waters of baptism, and are receiving the comfort of the prayers of their Mother, the Church, on this feast. We are also comforted in our Memento Mori. This is not hopeless or depressive, as it appears to many, but hopeful. We too have already died to sin and death, and we too will receive the comfort of the prayers of our Mother, the Church, when we return to the dust from which we were made.
From the Gate of Hell deliver their souls, O Lord. May they rest in peace. Amen.
Pictures of the Monastery’s St Sophia Mausoleum