11/28/2025
1st Sunday in Lent Luke 4:1-13 March 9, 2025
The first Sunday in Lent is always the story of Jesus’ temptation in the wilderness by the devil as told by the Gospel we are examining for the year. This year we are traveling through Luke so we have Luke’s account of this. As far as we know, Luke never encountered Jesus in person. He travelled with Paul quite a bit, but Luke never had the road to Damascus experience Paul did. Luke explains why he wrote this gospel in the first four verses of chapter one. In order to give Theophilus an accurate account of Jesus’ life, Luke went around and researched what people said about Jesus. While traveling with Paul he interviewed Mary, the mother of our Lord, and heard the stories of Christmas that only Luke’s gospel has. He talked with the other apostles, the ones who had been with Jesus from around His baptism, to hear what had happened to Jesus early in His ministry. Once hearing Mary’s story of Christmas day, Luke may have gone to Bethlehem to talk to shepherds to find the ones who had been in the field that night.
This morning we have Luke’s research on the temptation in the wilderness. Jesus, full of the Spirit, which goes without saying since the Spirit proceeds from Jesus and the Father and is given from them to us, is driven into the wilderness to face our temptations. He is there 40 days and nights, the same time rain fell upon the earth in Noah’s time. As God had started anew with Noah, removing sin through the flood waters, removing the evil people God regretted creating, Jesus goes into the wilderness to remove sin, but this time for good. Forty is also the number of years the people of Israel spent in the wilderness due to their unbelief and lack of trust in God to take the Promised Land when Moses had led them there. All in all, when forty is mentioned in the Scriptures, it doesn’t bode well for mankind in general. For God’s people it works out okay, but for those who reject God’s promises and how He wants them to live, not so much.
For those forty days, Jesus didn’t eat anything and when they came to an end, Satan tempted Jesus with physical desires. Satan also tried to get Jesus to give in to this temptation with the phrase, “If you really are the Son of God then…”. This was then a twofold temptation. First, Jesus was very hungry after not eating for forty days. Second, this would prove to Satan that Jesus is the Son of God. Jesus shows us, though, that it is never good to listen to Satan, even with the best of intentions. He tells Satan that it is written, “Man does not live by bread alone.” We know Jesus fed over 5000 people later in this gospel so He could have fed not only Himself, but everyone in the entire nation of Israel. But it is never good to listen to Satan. Feeding the poor and hungry is a good thing, but if it comes with Satan’s request, it only ends with sorrow.
Next Satan tempts Jesus with power. He shows Jesus all the kingdoms of the world and promises that if He would merely worship Satan, all their authority would be given to Jesus. Imagine the good Jesus could have done with the authority of the nations at His command. Yet Jesus shows us that if it comes from the whisper of Satan, it is never good. Just look at our own politics. This DOGE is finding tax payer’s money being spent on ridiculous things that have nothing to do with the tax payers. And we can think it is one side or the other’s manipulations, but all this happened over decades, not merely four years. Both sides listened to how they could do such good things for people, but ended up throwing great amounts of money at many things that didn’t help the people they were supposed to help. When the whispers of Satan tempt you to help someone through multiple steps and for the best of intentions, each step will have a negative effect on the people who are supposed to be helped.
Finally, Satan tempts Jesus’ trust in God. He takes Jesus up to the highest point of the temple, where God’s word is located, and tells Jesus to jump off because God had promised to send His angels to protect His people. Satan actually uses God’s word to tempt Jesus to test God. This temptation has worked before. Adam and Eve were tempted with God’s word, misquoted, but still given. But Jesus gets to the heart of the sin and tells Satan that we are not supposed to test God. We are to trust God’s word, not test it to prove it is true. And look at all those who ridicule God’s word saying that you can’t trust it because so many humans wrote it, or that it is just a book, or that there are so many errors in it, or whatever whispered temptation of Satan comes to enable mankind to refuse to listen to God’s word. As with the other two temptations, if it comes from Satan, it can’t be trusted. We may have the best of reasons for an action, but if it is trying to bring doubt to what God says it is never good.
Over those forty days, Jesus withstood each and ever temptation from Satan. He did what Adam and Eve couldn’t do, nor Noah and his family, nor any person in all of history. He withstood the temptations of the evil one. And because He is doing all of this in our place, by faith, it is as if we did them as well. His perfect rejection of every one of Satan’s ploys covers us in the waters of Baptism. His denying Satan’s call to feed His hunger is more than conquered with His very body and blood, which is food and drink indeed, given and shed for the forgiveness of sins. Jesus refusal to take the power of the nations unto Himself is refuted by the power of His spoken word, which has gone out to conquer nations of sinners with the forgiveness of sins. All the temptations of Satan conquered on the cross by the sinless Lamb of God. And while they still come at us, by faith, we look to the one who did conquer them, in these forty days of temptations, and on the cross where our sins were destroyed. Amen.