09/29/2026
Today is the feast of Sts. Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael, Archangels.
Though archangels are the order of angels we are most familiar with, they are one of the lowest ranking, below seven other orders. Many angels appear throughout the Bible, but Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael are the only ones named.
Michael's name means “Who is like God?” He is the one who leads the Heavenly Host and defends the world from Satan. Devotion to him is the oldest angelic devotion, going back as far as the 4th century. He is first mentioned in the book of Daniel. In chapter 10, Daniel has a vision of an angel. The angel says Michael helped him get to Daniel, and calls Michael the patron of Israel. Michael is also mentioned in chapter 12, in another vision, again as a guardian of Israel. He is also in Revelation, leading God's armies in battle against the devil. He is mentioned briefly in the letter of Jude, in reference to the death of Moses.
Gabriel's name means “God's strength.” He is often seen as a messenger. In Daniel chapter 8, Gabriel appears to explain to Daniel the meaning of the apocalyptic vision Daniel had seen. He appears again in chapter 9 to do something similar. Though the angel in chapter 10 isn't named, that, too, may have been Gabriel. Gabriel's most-known appearances in the Bible, however, are in the Gospel of Luke. First, he appears to Zechariah to announce the birth of John the Baptist, then he appears to Mary to announce the birth of Jesus.
Raphael's name means “God has healed.” He only appears in the book of Tobit, and is traditionally regarded as a healer. Tobit is the story of a rich Israelite in Nineveh who suffers misfortune and is blinded. He sends his son Tobiah to retrieve money he had left in Media. Meanwhile, in Media, a woman named Sarah is plagued by the demon Asmodeus, who has killed seven husbands on their wedding night. God sends Raphael to help both Tobit and Sarah. Raphael travels with Tobiah to Media, but doesn't reveal his identity as an angel until both Tobit's and Sarah's problems are resolved.
There are many more angels than are named in the Bible, but today we celebrate these three. Sts. Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael, pray for us!