06/14/2026
What's interesting is that in the Bible, David was just talking about the giftedness that we have in Christ, and that comes out of our Sunday morning Bible study in 1 Peter. Peter has been talking about that. What's interesting is that Paul talks about the same subject, and it's found in 1 Corinthians chapter 12.
You might be familiar with 1 Corinthians 13, but especially those of you who are in our Bible study, I want you to pay attention to something. I do this a lot—pay attention to the fact that Paul and Peter are teaching the same thing in their own words. They understand the same concepts. They're teaching the same principles.
Don't take for granted the fact that these are revolutionary principles. When we get into what Paul says here, this is not coming out of Jewish culture at the time. It is not coming out of Roman culture at the time. It is the exact opposite.
For instance, in 1 Corinthians 12, starting in verse 12, Paul says:
"For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ." (1 Corinthians 12:12, ESV)
He's going to use the analogy of the body. You have one body, and yet your body is made up of all kinds of parts that do all kinds of different things. He says that's just like the body of Christ.
The church is called the body of Christ. It's kind of an odd thing to say when you think about it. Why would we be called the body of Christ? Well, we are part of Christ, and we are still physically in this world.
He says:
"For just as the body is one and has many members, and all the members of the body, though many, are one body, so it is with Christ." (1 Corinthians 12:12, ESV)
This is a unifying statement. You are one body in Christ. You are one church. You are a body, but there are many different parts.
Then he says:
"For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—Jews or Greeks, slaves or free—and all were made to drink of one Spirit." (1 Corinthians 12:13, ESV)
We all came the same way, into the same Spirit, into the same body.
When he says "Jews or Greeks, slaves or free," those are the biggest divisions in his world. The divide between Jew and Gentile was enormous. By "Greek," he essentially means Gentile—anyone who is not Jewish.
Likewise, slave and free. In the Roman world, people did not associate on the same level. Slaves were given commands by those above them. They were not viewed as equals. Yet here, in the body of Christ, those barriers are broken.
People coming from all those different divides come into one body. This is one of the most profound things sociologically about the church and what it accomplished. In a world with a caste system, Christianity cut through all of it.
The Romans had a caste system. Roman citizens occupied one level. Below them were others, and eventually slaves. Even among slaves there were levels of hierarchy. That was the Roman world.
Christianity cut through all of that. In one body, people who were sociologically divided became one family and one body.
Paul says:
"For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body—Jews or Greeks, slaves or free—and all were made to drink of one Spirit." (1 Corinthians 12:13, ESV)
The Spirit is the unifying factor. All these different backgrounds became one body.
Then he says:
"For the body does not consist of one member but of many." (1 Corinthians 12:14, ESV)
It's an important point. Just as the body is made up of many members, it's still one body. In the same way, the church is made up of many people.
It is the very nature of the church to be made up of different people from different backgrounds. From the very start, the point of the church was to bring everyone together under Christ and break down those divides.
Jesus did this constantly. He spoke with people He was not supposed to speak with socially. Think about the woman at the well. There were all kinds of barriers between them. Jews and Samaritans did not like each other. They did not associate with each other. Then there was the male-female dynamic. Men and women who were not married generally did not have public conversations like that.
You can see her surprise when she says:
"How is it that you, a Jew, ask for a drink from me, a woman of Samaria?" (John 4:9, ESV)
Jesus breaks through those barriers, and then He establishes the church, His body.
Within that body, Paul says:
"If the foot should say, 'Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body,' that would not make it any less a part of the body. And if the ear should say, 'Because I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body,' that would not make it any less a part of the body." (1 Corinthians 12:15–16, ESV)
Why is Paul saying this?
Corinth was a massive city in the ancient world. It was a major port and one of the most multicultural places in the Roman Empire. People traveled there from all over the world. Many of them became Christians, and now they're together in one church.
What do you do when you're surrounded by people who are different from you? They have different gifts, different backgrounds, and different strengths.
Paul addresses the first issue: how do you view yourself when you look at other Christians who seem more significant than you?
Think about the analogy. The foot says, "I'm not a hand." What's the foot thinking? The hand has an important role. It can pick things up. It can shake hands. The foot looks at the hand and thinks, "That role is important. I'm not like that. Therefore, I must not matter."
Paul says that's ridiculous.
The foot has an important role too. It holds up the body. It takes the body places it otherwise couldn't go.
We struggle with comparison. We look at other Christians and think, "What a powerful Christian. What an effective person in ministry." Then we think, "I'm nothing like that."
I met somebody once who could walk up to complete strangers and naturally connect with people from every background imaginable. It was amazing. I remember thinking, "That guy has incredible giftedness."
Paul says it would be silly for the foot to say to the hand, "Because I can't do what you do, I must not belong."
Likewise, the ear says to the eye:
"Because I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body." (1 Corinthians 12:16, ESV)
The eye is incredibly important. It sees where we're going. It sees what's coming. But the ear does things the eye cannot do.
It's absurd for the ear to say to the eye, "I'm not as good as you."
Different giftedness. Different purpose. One body.
Paul continues:
"If the whole body were an eye, where would be the sense of hearing? If the whole body were an ear, where would be the sense of smell?" (1 Corinthians 12:17, ESV)
The imagery is intentionally absurd. Imagine a giant eyeball. It needs the rest of the body.
God didn't create cookie-cutter Christians. He didn't create a bunch of look-alikes who all act the same and have identical gifts. He created people who are vastly different from one another, with different backgrounds, different strengths, and different purposes within the body.
Yet notice what Paul said earlier:
"For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body... and all were made to drink of one Spirit." (1 Corinthians 12:13, ESV)
We are united in Christ. We are united by the Spirit. We are united in salvation.
Within that body, we each bring something different to the table. We are not to compare ourselves to one another and think less of ourselves because someone else has gifts we don't have.
And if you don't understand how significant this is, people do this all the time.
I've been a Christian for so long I can't even remember when I wasn't, and I still find myself thinking, "Man, I'm not as good as that person."
Some people show hospitality naturally. Others have to fight their own attitudes to show hospitality. That's why Peter says:
"Show hospitality to one another without grumbling." (1 Peter 4:9, ESV)
Some people can do that naturally. Others have to fight their sinful desires every step of the way.
That's okay. We have different gifts.
Then Paul says:
"But as it is, God arranged the members in the body, each one of them, as he chose." (1 Corinthians 12:18, ESV)
It isn't merely that you're better at certain things and I'm better at other things. God is behind the fact that we're different.
Find your giftedness. Find the areas where you excel in the body of Christ because they matter.
The variation is God's design.
Paul continues:
"If all were a single member, where would the body be?" (1 Corinthians 12:19, ESV)
If we were all exactly the same, we wouldn't really be a body at all.
Then he says:
"As it is, there are many parts, yet one body." (1 Corinthians 12:20, ESV)
God is behind that.
So don't beat yourself up by comparing yourself to other Christians.
Then Paul addresses the other extreme:
"The eye cannot say to the hand, 'I have no need of you,' nor again the head to the feet, 'I have no need of you.'" (1 Corinthians 12:21, ESV)
Now we're dealing with arrogance.
On one side is, "I'm not good enough."
On the other side is, "I'm better than you."
Paul rejects both.
The eye saying to the hand, "I don't need you," is just as absurd as the foot saying, "I don't belong."
We appreciate one another for who we are and for what we bring to the body of Christ.
Paul continues:
"On the contrary, the parts of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable." (1 Corinthians 12:22, ESV)
That is a verse worth memorizing.
The parts that seem weaker are indispensable.
Then:
"And on those parts of the body that we think less honorable we bestow the greater honor..." (1 Corinthians 12:23, ESV)
Some people are rough around the edges. Their heart is in the right place, but they don't always communicate well.
Different cultures interact differently. Different personalities interact differently.
What do we do?
We treat people with honor, dignity, and respect.
Why?
Because that's what Christ did.
Christ stopped and spoke with lepers. He spoke with outcasts. He treated people with dignity.
We may perceive someone as weaker or less honorable, but Paul says we are to show greater honor.
Then he says:
"But God has so composed the body, giving greater honor to the part that lacked it." (1 Corinthians 12:24, ESV)
Again, Paul brings it back to God.
God composed the body this way.
And why?
"That there may be no division in the body, but that the members may have the same care for one another." (1 Corinthians 12:25, ESV)
That's the point.
How do slaves and masters come together in the same assembly and treat one another with honor?
How do people from radically different backgrounds become family?
The answer is Christ.
The Romans did not believe all people were equal. They believed some people were inherently superior.
Christianity challenged that.
We honor one another. We respect one another. We recognize that God has given different gifts for different purposes.
Then Paul concludes:
"If one member suffers, all suffer together; if one member is honored, all rejoice together. Now you are the body of Christ and individually members of it." (1 Corinthians 12:26–27, ESV)
I love how he ends this section.
You are the body of Christ.
Individually, you are members of it.
God made us different on purpose. God is the reason we bring different things to the table.
Therefore, I shouldn't think I'm less important because I can't do what someone else does.
And I shouldn't think I'm more important because they can't do what I do.
We are meant to be different, and yet we are called to love one another.
Let's praise God that He has brought us into a family.