02/27/2025
In the announcements this past week, we included questions 81 & 82 from the Heidelberg Catechism to help us all prepare to come to the Lord's Table during worship this Sunday.
I summarized those questions this way: we should come repentantly -- and when we come repentantly, we should come expectantly, for the Lord will commune with us! In this post I'll add, if we don't come repentantly, we should not come at all!
The Westminster Larger Catechism expands on what the Heidelberg provides, giving Christians additional and helpful ways to:
1. prepare themselves before they come to the Lord's Supper, 2. understand what is required of us as we are receiving the sacrament of the Lord's Supper in the worship service
3. understand what is required of us after we receive the Lord's Supper (see below for questions).
In other words, according to the pastors and theologians who wrote the Westminster Larger Catechism (using Scripture as their infallible guide), we are not to come to the table flippantly, without considering the significance of the meal, or unprepared. So may we all prepare well, receive the bread and wine in faith with joy & thanksgiving, and put the spiritual benefits of the Lord's Supper into good use after we feast!
Preparing and looking forward to communing with the Lord with you!
Pastor Nick
———
WLC 171, 174, 175
WLC 171: How are they that receive the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper to prepare themselves before they come unto it?
Answer: They that receive the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper are, before they come, to prepare themselves thereunto, by examining themselves1 of their being in Christ2, of their sins and wants3; of the truth and measure of their knowledge4, faith5, repentance6; love to God and the brethren7, charity to all men8, forgiving those that have done them wrong9; of their desires after Christ10, and of their new obedience11; and by renewing the exercise of these graces12, by serious meditation13, and fervent prayer14.
1. 1 Cor 11:28,
2. 2 Cor 13:5
3. 1 Cor 5:7; Ex 12:15
4. 1 Cor 11:29
5. 2 Cor 13:5, Matt 28:28
6. Zech 12:10; 1 Cor 11:31
7. 1 Cor 10:16-17; Acts 2:46-47
8. 1 Cor 5:8; 1 Cor 11:18,20
9. Matt 5:23-24
10. Isa 55:1; John 7:37
11. 1 Cor 5:7-8
12. 1 Cor 11:25-26,28; Heb 10:21-22,24; Psa 26:6
13. 1 Cor 11:24-25
14. 2 Chr 30:18-19; Matt 26:26
WLC 174: What is required of them that receive the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper in the time of the administration of it?
Answer: It is required of them that receive the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper, that, during the time of the administration of it, with all holy reverence and attention they wait upon God in that ordinance1, diligently observe the sacramental elements and actions2, heedfully discern the Lord’s body3, and affectionately meditate on his death and sufferings4, and thereby stir up themselves to a vigorous exercise of their graces5; in judging themselves6, and sorrowing for sin7; in earnest hungering and thirsting after Christ8, feeding on him by faith9, receiving of his fulness10, trusting in his merits11, rejoicing in his love12, giving thanks for his grace13; in renewing of their covenant with God14, and love to all the saints15.
1. Lev 10:3; Heb 12:28; Psalm 5:7; 1 Cor 11:17,26-27
2. Ex 24:8; Matt 26:28
3. 1 Cor 11:29
4. Luke 22:19
5. 1 Cor 11:26; 1 Cor 10:3-5,11,14
6. 1 Cor 11:31
7. Zech 12:10
8. Rev 22:17
9. John 6:35
10. John 1:16
11. Phil 3:9
12. Psalm 63:4-5; 2 Chr 30:21
13. Psalm 22:26
14. Jer 50:5; Psalm 50:5
15. Acts 2:42
WLC 175: What is the duty of Christians, after they have received the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper?
Answer: The duty of Christians, after they have received the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper, is seriously to consider: How they have behaved themselves therein, and with what success1; if they find quickening and comfort, to bless God for it2, beg the continuance of it3, watch against relapses4, fulfil their vows5, and encourage themselves to a frequent attendance on that ordinance6: but if they find no present benefit, more exactly to review their preparation to, and carriage at, the sacrament7; in both which, if they can approve themselves to God and their own consciences, they are to wait for the fruit of it in due time8: but, if they see they have failed in either, they are to be humbled9, and to attend upon it afterwards with more care and diligence10.
1. Psalm 28:7, Psalm 85:8; 1 Cor 11:17,30-31
2. 2 Chr 30:21-23,25-26; Acts 2:42,46-47
3. Psalm 36:10; Song 3:4; 1 Chr 29:18
4. 1 Cor 10:3-5,12
5. Psalm 50:14
6. 1 Cor 11:25-26; Acts 2:42,46
7. Song 5:1-6
8. Psalm 123:1-2; Psalm 42:5,8; Psalm 43:3-5
9. 2 Chr 30:18-18; Isa 1:16,18
10. 2 Cor 7:11; 1 Chr 15:12-14