08/24/2026
The Quiet Corner by Father John A. Kiley 23 August 2026
The ancient Christian world knew five ecclesial centers. Jerusalem, the oldest, was recognized as the mother of all churches and was initially led by the apostle James. Antioch in Syria was at first administered by St. Peter. Constantinople, now Istanbul in present day Turkey, was associated with St. Andrew and later became the center of the Byzantine Empire. Alexandria on the Egyptian coast, famous for its excellent library, is associated with St. Mark. And finally Rome, the center of the Roman Empire, was established by St. Peter and visited by St. Paul, both of whom were martyred and buried there. Rome being the empire’s Imperial City greatly enhanced its importance in all minds. And the presence of the Apostles’ tombs certainly made Rome a center for pilgrimage.
A quick search of the Internet produces much evidence of St. Peter’s presence and activity in Rome. In the first years of Christianity, St. Ignatius of Antioch refers to St. Peter and St. Paul having preached at Rome. St. Irenaeus of Lyons in the second century cites Saints Peter and Paul as founders of the Church at Rome and that St. Peter had nominated St. Linus to be his successor as bishop there. St. Clement of Alexandria wrote that St. Peter had preached the Word at Rome. Writers Origen and Eusebius cited that Peter “after having first founded the church at Antioch, went away to Rome preaching the Gospel, and he also, after the church in Antioch, presided over that of Rome until his death” Another ancient author wrote that “while Nero reigned, the Apostle Peter came to Rome, and, through the power of God committed unto him, wrought certain miracles, and, by turning many to the true religion, built up a faithful and steadfast temple unto the Lord."
St. Peter went to Rome not only fortified with apostolic zeal but much more importantly commissioned with Divine authority. All four Gospel accounts testify to St. Peter’s monumental act of faith in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. St. Mark writes, “Along the way he asked his disciples, “Who do people say that I am?” They said in reply, “John the Baptist, others Elijah, still others one of the prophets.” And he asked them, “But who do you say that I am?” Peter said to him in reply, “You are the Messiah.” St. Luke wrote, “Once when Jesus was praying in solitude, and the disciples were with him, he asked them, “Who do the crowds say that I am?” They said in reply, “John the Baptist; others, Elijah; still others, ‘One of the ancient prophets has arisen.’ Then he said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” Peter said in reply, “The Messiah of God.” St. John, in another context, observes, “Simon Peter answered him, “Master, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life. We have come to believe and are convinced that you are the Holy One of God.” Clearly St. Peter’s faith in Christ was the foundation upon which Christ could entrust greater responsibilities.
This coming Sunday’s Gospel has the fullest account of St. Peter’s act of faith and Christ’s commissioning him as chief of the apostles: “He said to them, "But who do you say that I am?" Simon Peter said in reply,
"You are the Christ, the Son of the living God." Jesus said to him in reply, "Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah. For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my heavenly Father. And so I say to you, you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it. I will give you the keys to the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven (Mt.16:19)."
In this passage from St. Matthew, Jesus entrusts St. Peter with the keys of the kingdom of heaven, which are certainly meant to symbolize St. Peter’s primacy in governing the Church in Christ’s name. And there are other compelling passages in Scripture that affirm St. Peter’s exceptional leadership. In St. Luke’s Gospel account, Jesus exclusively singles out St. Peter praying that the apostle’s faith “may not fail,” so that the chosen fisherman can “confirm his brethren (Luke 22:31-32).” St. John writes of Jesus’ command to Peter, calling him by name three times: “...feed my sheep,” thus affirming Peter’s responsibility to lead his fellow apostles and all believers faithfully and confidently.
The Church from ancient times has appreciated the role of the bishop of Rome as the authoritative head of the believing community here on earth. The Office of Peter continues today through the ministry of Pope Leo XIV, bishop of Rome and supreme head of the one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church on earth.
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