08/06/2018
Transfiguration & Resurrection
On August 6 the Church celebrates the Transfiguration of Christ, an event referred to in several places in the New Testament. (St Matthew 17:1-8; St Mark 9:2-8; St Luke 9:28-36; 2 Peter 1:16-18) Jesus performed many miracles in the course of His public ministry; but the Transfiguration was a miracle that God the Father performed on Jesus on Mt Hermon in the presence to the Apostles Peter, James, and John. Jesus was “wonderfully transfigured, in raiment white and glistering” in the midst of a cloud of light representing God’s presence in glory. (BCP, 247-248; Exodus 24:16-18; 34:5; 40:34-38; 1 Kings 8:10-11; St John 1:14; 2:11; et al) The word transfiguration refers to a change of form or appearance into a more beautiful or spiritual state. Christ’s Transfiguration represents a major stage in the revelation of Jesus Christ as the Son of God, along with His Baptism in the Jordan River (St Matthew 3:13-17; St Mark 1:9-11; St Luke 3:21-22); and on both occasions, the Father’s voice was heard to say, This is my beloved Son: hear him. (St Mark 9:7)
In addition to the three apostles that represent the New Testament, Christ’s Transfiguration was also witnessed by a manifestation of Moses and Elijah, representing the Law and the Prophets of the Old Testament as witnesses of Christ, the only begotten Son of God, before His Incarnation. Moses and Elijah were also types of Christ’s Transfiguration, Resurrection, and Ascension. A type in theological terminology is a sign or figure of something that is yet to come. Moses and Elijah each had a vision of the glory of God on a mountaintop. (Exodus 24:15; 1 Kings 19:8) Neither left a known grave; indeed Elijah ascended into heaven in a fiery chariot. (Deuteronomy 34:6; 2 Kings 2:11) In addition, two angels stood as witnesses at Christ’s Resurrection and Ascension. (St Luke 24:4; St John 20:12; Acts 1:10; see Revelation 11:3)
James Mason Neale (1818-1866) was a priest of the Church of England, a promoter of the 19th-century gothic revival, and a hymn-writer and translator. Neale paraphrased the Advent hymn O come, O come, Emmanuel; and he translated St Theodulph’s ninth century hymn as All glory, laud, and honor that is commonly sung as part of the Palm Sunday liturgy. A collection of Neale’s sermons for black letter days was published after his death. (3rd Edition, 1872) Neale preached on St Peter’s later reminiscence on the Transfiguration. For we have not followed cunningly devised fables, when we made known unto you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but were eyewitnesses of his majesty. For he received from God the Father honour and glory, when there came such a voice to him from the excellent glory, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. And this voice which came from heaven we heard, when we were with him in the holy mount. (2 Peter 1:16-18) Neale speaks of Christ’s Transfiguration as a type of both Christ’s Resurrection and our own.
“Our LORD'S Transfiguration was a type of our own Resurrection; and there we also have the act of each Person of the Trinity. These bodies were the work of GOD'S Hands; they were fed with the Body, and Blood of our LORD JESUS CHRIST, (according to that saying, "Whoso eateth My Flesh and drinketh My Blood hath eternal life; and I will raise him up again at the last day") and they were the temples of the HOLY GHOST. Therefore the Trinity was manifested at CHRIST'S Baptism and Transfiguration, because each of Its Three Blessed Persons is concerned in the work of our Baptism and Resurrection….
“But now what is this? The Disciples fell on their faces: JESUS touched them, and said, Arise! And when they had lifted up their eyes, they saw no man, save JESUS only. Here is a great mystery. They fell on their faces to the ground: there the time is signified when we must lie down in the grave. JESUS touched them, and said, Arise!--there is set forth that day when all that are in the graves shall hear the voice of the SON of GOD, and they that hear shall live. And in that they saw no man save JESUS after they were raised, we are taught that, after our own resurrection, He will be All in all. There will be no Law then,--no Prophecy then: we shall see JESUS face to face, beholding Him as He is. He will remain, when all else is passed away….
“And we, if we now desire to see His glory, must do as the Disciples did. They went up into a high mountain apart. We must try and get above this world, apart by ourselves, at a distance from the troubles and cares of the earth, and fix our hearts on that land where He now is. I saw this morning, soon after sunrise, that all the hollows and valleys of the country round were filled with thick white mist, but the hills were clear and bright in the sunlight. We are too much like men living in such valleys, surrounded with the fog of this world, unable to lift up our eyes to the brightness of the everlasting hills. It ought not to be so: above all, it ought not to be so with you, who cannot have much longer, in the very nature of things, to dwell in this world. Rather, let that be true, by the grace of the HOLY GHOST, of which S. Paul writes:--But we all, with open face, beholding as in a glass the glory of the LORD, are changed into the same image, from glory to glory, even as by the SPIRIT of the LORD: that so, as He was transfigured, while He dwelt here, in heavenly glory, we, while we are yet in the flesh, may be transfigured to His image!”