History of Islam - ইসলামের ইতিহাস

History of Islam - ইসলামের ইতিহাস Contact information, map and directions, contact form, opening hours, services, ratings, photos, videos and announcements from History of Islam - ইসলামের ইতিহাস, Religious organisation, Mecca.

05/02/2024

অতঃপর কেউ অণু পরিমাণ সৎকর্ম করলে তা সে দেখতে পাবে। এবং কেউ অণু পরিমাণ অসৎকর্ম করলে তাও সে দেখতে পাবে।
(সূরা যিলযাল, আয়াত: ৬-৭)

কখনো রাগ করবেন নাহ্!😊
18/09/2023

কখনো রাগ করবেন নাহ্!😊

তোমরা ধৈর্য হও! ❤️
18/09/2023

তোমরা ধৈর্য হও! ❤️

15/09/2023

সিলেটে ইসলাম বিজয়ের ইতিহাস - History of Islam - ইসলামের ইতিহাস | শাহ্ জালাল রহঃ এর হাতে রাজা গৌরগোবিন্দের পতন।

14/09/2023

The Growth and Spread of Islam

The Growth and Spread of Islam
With over 1.5 billion followers in over 232 countries, Islam has grown to be one of the world’s largest religions. The Middle East and North Africa have the highest concentration of Muslims, with the Asia-Pacific containing the highest population of Muslims in the world.
The growth and spread of Islam began when the Prophet Muhammad began sharing his divine revelations and spreading messages he received from Allah (God). He and his followers were persecuted and fled to the neighboring city of Medina in 622.
In Medina, Islam grew, and after much conflict Muhammad and his followers were able to return to Mecca in 630. Soon after, Mecca would become the center of Islam. After Muhammad’s death in 632, the teachings of Islam spread rapidly to many people and places in the Middle East.
The period following Muhammad’s death is known as the Rashidun Caliphate and lasted from 610-750. During this period a Muslim administration and government was established and ruled the Middle East.
The Caliphate was governed by The Righteous Caliphs, or spiritual leaders. By 644, these four leaders helped Islam spread and grow far beyond the Middle East through conquests of major cities like Baghdad, Jerusalem, and Alexandria. The Muslims would also go on to conquer North and Western Africa, effectively taking control over much of the Byzantine and Persian territory.
The third Caliph Uthman created a version of the Quran that became standardized and widely used throughout the Islamic world. He helped to establish new schools that taught the Arabic language and Islamic studies. It was also during this period that hundreds of mosques were built throughout the empire.

After the death of the last caliph in 661, the Umayyad Caliphate took control of the empire and ruled until 750. Historians regard this caliphate as the most powerful and expansive of the caliphs. The Umayyad Caliphate grew the Islamic Empire to its peak and expanded its control from the Middle East to parts of Asia, India, Northern Africa and parts of Europe.
The growth of Islam in these areas helped unite nomadic people into a more unified culture by creating common currency, making Arabic the official language, and standardizing measurements. This led to a “Golden Age” during the Abbasid Dynasty which came to power by overthrowing the Umayyad in 750.
During this period science, math, astronomy, medicine and literature flourished. Libraries and schools were built and arts and architecture thrived. This period lasted to 1258.

History of Islam - ইসলামের ইতিহাস

14/09/2023

The Origins of Islam

Islam is a one of the world’s major monotheistic religions. Islam comes from the word “al-silm” and “istaslama” which means peace and surrender. The god in Islam is referred to as Allah, which in Arabic means “the god” or “the deity." A person who believes and practices the religion of Islam is called a Muslim. Islam was founded in the early 7th century by the Prophet Muhammad.
Muhammad lived from 570-632. He was born in Mecca into a middle-class family in a powerful tribe of nomadic herders and successful merchants. His father died before he was born, and his mother died when he was only six years old. He was raised by an adopted family into adulthood.

Muhammad worked as a merchant for several years on the trade routes between Arabia, Syria, and Yemen. While working the trade routes, Muhammad met a wealthy widow named Khadija who hired him to protect her caravans. Even though Khadija was 15 years his senior, they would marry in 595 CE.

When Muhammad was 40 years old, he began hearing voices and seeing visions of divine angels. To better understand these visions he would go to Mount Hira and meditate. On one such journey in 610, the Archangel Gabriel appeared to him and told him that there was only one god, Allah, and he had chosen him as a prophet. Muhammad believed he was the last and greatest in a series of prophets along with Abraham, Moses, and Jesus.

Muhammad would continue to have these revelations and began preaching his message. He soon gained many followers however, his belief in only one god upset the people who worshiped many gods. They were afraid that Muhammad’s teachings would upset the pagan gods that protected their trade.

In 622, Muhammad, along with his family and followers, became persecuted for their beliefs and had to flee Mecca. The flight from Mecca to Medina is called the Hijrah. They were welcomed into the city of Medina and were able to freely practice their religion. At Medina, the first mosque was built, and Muhammad and his followers would pray facing east towards Mecca.

During this time, the pagans in Mecca tried to go to war with the Muslims in Medina. After several battles the Muslims defeated the pagans, and in 629 Muhammad returned to Mecca with 1500 converts and took control of the city.
Over the next two years most of the Arabian Peninsula converted to Islam. Muhammad died in 632 as the leader of Islam and ruler of Southern Arabia

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