The United Methodist Church forms disciples of Jesus Christ who, empowered by the Holy Spirit, LOVE BOLDLY, SERVE JOYFULLY, and LEAD COURAGEOUSLY in local communities and worldwide connections. Founded in 1968 by the union of the Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren Church, the UMC traces its roots back to the revival movement of John and Charles Wesley within the Church of England
.[8][9] As such, the church's theological orientation is decidedly Wesleyan.[10] It embraces both liturgical and evangelical elements.[11][12]
In the United States, it ranks as the largest mainline denomination, the second largest Protestant church after the Southern Baptist Convention, and the third largest Christian denomination. As of 2009, worldwide membership was about 12 million: 7.7 million in the United States and Canada,[6] and 4.4 million in Africa, Asia and Europe.[7] It is a member of the World Council of Churches, the World Methodist Council, and other religious associations. Summary of basic beliefs[edit]
The basic beliefs of The United Methodist Church include:
Triune God. God is one God in three persons: Father, Son and Holy Spirit.[28]
Scripture. The writings in the Old Testament and New Testament are the inspired word of God. While human beings were intended to bear the image of God, all humans are sinners for whom that image is distorted. Sin estranges us from God and corrupts human nature such that we cannot heal or save ourselves.[29]
Salvation through Jesus Christ. God's redeeming love is active to save sinners through Jesus' incarnate life and teachings, through his atoning death, his resurrection, his sovereign presence through history, and his promised return.[29]
Sanctification. The grace of sanctification draws one toward the gift of Christian perfection, which Wesley described as a heart "habitually filled with the love of God and neighbor" and as "having the mind of Christ and walking as he walked."[30]
Sacraments. The UMC recognizes two sacraments: Holy Baptism and Holy Communion. Other rites such as Confirmation, Ordination, Holy Matrimony, Funerals, and Anointing of the Sick are performed but are not considered sacraments. In Holy Baptism, the Church believes that "Baptism is not only a sign of profession and mark of difference whereby Christians are distinguished from others that are not baptized; but it is also a sign of regeneration or the new birth.[31] It believes that Baptism is a sacrament in which God initiates a covenant with individuals,[32] people become a part of the Church,[32] is not to be repeated,[32] and is a means of grace.[33] The United Methodist Church generally practices Baptism by sprinkling, pouring, or immersion[34] and recognizes Trinitarian formula[35] baptisms from other Christian denominations.[36] The United Methodist Church affirms the real presence of Christ in Holy Communion, but does not hold to transubstantiation.[37] The church believes that the bread is an effectual sign of His body crucified on the cross and the cup is an effectual sign of His blood shed for humanity.[38] Through the outward and visible signs of bread and wine, the inward and spiritual reality of the Body and Blood of Christ are offered to believers. The church holds that the celebration of the Eucharist is an anamnesis of Jesus’ death,[39] and believes the sacrament to be a means of grace,[40] and practices open communion.[41]
Free will. The UMC believes that people, while corrupted by sin, are free to make their own choices because of God's divine grace enabling them, and that people are truly accountable before God for their choices.
