16/04/2020
THE PONTIFICAL SWISS GUARD
Who are they? What they do?
The Pontifical Swiss Guard (also Papal Swiss Guard or simply Swiss Guard) is a minor armed forces and honour guards unit maintained by the Holy See that protects the Pope and the Apostolic Palace, serving as the de facto military of Vatican City. Established in 1506 under Pope Julius II, the Pontifical Swiss Guard is among the oldest military units in continuous operation.
For over half a millennium (they were founded in 1506), the special unit has acted as personal protectors of God’s representative on earth.
The dress uniform is of blue, red, orange and yellow with a distinctly Renaissance appearance. The modern guard has the role of bodyguard of the Pope. The Swiss Guard are equipped with traditional weapons, such as the halberd, as well as with modern fi****ms. Since the failed assassination attempt on Pope John Paul II in 1981, a much stronger emphasis has been placed on the Guard's non-ceremonial roles, and has seen enhanced training in unarmed combat and small arms.
Recruits to the guards must be unmarried Swiss Catholic males between 19 and 30 years of age who have completed basic training with the Swiss Armed Forces.
THE UNIFORM OF THE SWISS GUARDS
Michelangelo can claim credit for the Pieta, the paintings of the Sistine Chapel ceiling, and a lot of other great works of art, but he was not a costume designer.
In fact, the uniforms are based on armor common throughout Renaissance Europe. The fact that the current uniforms were commissioned in 1914 kind of makes Swiss cheese out of the Michelangelo myth.
However, uniforms were inspired by frescos of German mercenary knights, as painted by Michelangelo’s contemporary, Raphael blogger Jackie Fuchs points out.
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SOURCES
https://aleteia.org/2018/04/13/the-swiss-guard-uniform-was-not-designed-by-michelangelo-contrary-to-popular-myth/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_Guard
Photo from Catholic Sun