Archdiocesan Liturgical Commission, Pampanga

Archdiocesan Liturgical Commission, Pampanga The Archdiocesan Liturgical Commission of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Fernando, Pampanga, P

VISION

The Liturgical Commission
of the Archdiocese of San Fernando, Pampanga
aims to encourage the full, conscious
and active participation of the faithful
in the celebration of the liturgy.

09/06/2026

10 June 2026 | Solemn Proclamation of the Holy Rosary Parish as Minor Basilica

To be Presided by His Excellency The Most Rev. Florentino G. Lavarias, D.D. Archbishop of San Fernando, in the presence of His Eminence Pablo Virgilio S. Cardinal David, D.D. Bishop of Kalookan (Homilist), His Excellency The Most Rev. Charles J. Brown, D.D. Apostolic Nuncio to the Philippines, and His Eminence Jose F. Cardinal Advincula, Jr., D.D., Archbishop of Manila.

25/05/2026

WATCH LIVE: RCA's Hour Episode 50 | May 25, 2026 (Monday)

With the Archbishop of San Fernando Pampanga, Most Rev. Florentino G. Lavarias, D.D.

Host/s: Rev. Fr. Joseph Mary D. Bacay / Ms. Chin Chin Nuguid

Official Accounts โ€“
Facebook: Archdiocese of San Fernando Radio Station 91.9 Bright FM | facebook.com/Official.ASFRadio
Youtube: ASF Radio Station 91.9 FM | youtube.com/
TikTok: 91.9 Bright FM |

For Advertisements โ€“
[email protected] | 0949-609-5478

For Donations โ€“
GCash: 0905-319-4871 Joseph Mary Bacay
BPI: 8810 0120 49 RCASF 91.9 Bright FM
BDO: 0062 9801 7632 The Roman Catholic Archbishop of San Fernando

๐Š๐€๐๐€๐Œ๐๐€๐๐†๐€๐ ๐“๐‘๐€๐๐’๐‹๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐:๐€ ๐๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐'๐’ ๐๐‘๐€๐˜๐„๐‘ ๐„๐๐‹๐ˆ๐†๐‡๐“๐„๐๐Œ๐„๐๐“, ๐‚๐Ž๐๐•๐„๐‘๐’๐ˆ๐Ž๐, ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐‘๐„๐๐„๐–๐€๐‹ ***to be recited beginning Pentecost Su...
23/05/2026

๐Š๐€๐๐€๐Œ๐๐€๐๐†๐€๐ ๐“๐‘๐€๐๐’๐‹๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐:
๐€ ๐๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐'๐’ ๐๐‘๐€๐˜๐„๐‘ ๐„๐๐‹๐ˆ๐†๐‡๐“๐„๐๐Œ๐„๐๐“, ๐‚๐Ž๐๐•๐„๐‘๐’๐ˆ๐Ž๐, ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐‘๐„๐๐„๐–๐€๐‹

***to be recited beginning Pentecost Sunday and continuing atleast through July***

https://bit.ly/CBCPPanalanginingBansa
https://bit.ly/CBCPPanalanginingBansa
https://bit.ly/CBCPPanalanginingBansa

๐๐š๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐š๐งฬƒ๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐š ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐š ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Š๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ฎ๐š๐ง-๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ฉ, ๐๐š๐ฆ๐š๐ ๐›๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ค-๐ฅ๐ฎ๐› ๐š๐ญ ๐๐š๐ฆ๐š๐ ๐›๐š๐ฒ๐ฎ

Malugud a Ibpa, Dios ning katutuan at hustisya,
tinubud me ing Bugtung mung Anak, y JesรบCristo,
a king kapamilatan ning kayang pamailasa, kamatayan at pamaniubling-mebie
pepahayag na ing kekang pakalulu
at sinut na kami keka at king yatu.
Lalapit kami keka magdulap paรฑgaulu,
katuliran at pamagbayu king kekaming labuad.

Ing bansa mi makatalakad ya king metung a masakit pikurus dalan,
akakit mi ing mipinpin ing katutuan,
mayayantala ing hustiya,
at ing pamisagsagan paina ne ing pusuโ€™t kaladua
ning kekaming lipunan.

Ipanalaรฑgin mi la retang mipagkatiualan mamuntukan.
Ausan mu lang mibalik king banal a obligasyun ning karelang pamanuรฑgkulan.
Sumuyu la sanang mitmung katapatan, katuliran, at pamagmalasakit.
Pagkalaman mu lang kabiasnan magobra kambe ning masusing pamanintindi,
sikanan ban makapagpursigi king daรฑgalan,
at kapakumbaban ban e manintun pamanablas, nune katuliran;
ali pansariling ambisyun, nune ing ikakayap ding sabla.

Patauaran mu kami king pamipikit mi karing mata mi
king nanu mang ustu at matulid,
king pamanaรฑggap mi karing kasaรฑgkanan
king lugal na ning kapakibatan karing dapat mi,
at king pepaburen mi ing paรฑgauala ning kapanayan at pamisanmetung,
paina king kekaming kapanayan para karing kekaming memalen.
Akuan mi ing dakal a besis menahimik kami
arapan ning e ustung kararaptanan,
uling pinili mi ing mayan at alang kasakit sakit kekami kesa king konsensia mi,
ing takut kesa king katapaรฑgan,
ing kealan malasakit kesa king responsibilidad.

O Banal a Espiritu,
ibayu mu la ring pusu mi
at aslagan mu la ring kaisipan mi.
Dala mu kami
ibat king kealan pakialam papunta king pamagmalasakit,
ibat king katahimikan papunta king mitmung tatapatan a dapat,
ibat king pamisagsagan papunta king pamisanmetung,
at ibat king kasiran-lub papunta king kapanayan.
Ituru mu kaming talakad maglualu para king katutuan mitmung kalinauan,
pagpursigian ing hustisya kambe ning pakalulu,
at maging kasaรฑgkapan ning kapayapan at pamikasundu.

Ipaslag me ing kekang sala king kekaming bansa.
Pakayapan mu ing meรฑgasira,
uluan mu ing meรฑgasugat,
at italakad me ing metung a balayan
a e maglibe king katutuan para mu king kasรฑgauan,
at e misusuku king kayapan pauli ning takut.
Mananu na sana iti maging banal neng panuan
ning pamagbalik-lub, kapanisian at kapaglarinan,
at pamagbayu para king kekatamung bansa,
ban kanita maging tune kaming bansang mabibie
king kasalpantayanan, kapanayan at lugud
lalam ning pamaniรฑgat mu anting Ibpa mi.

Iti aduan mi king kapamilatan ning Guinu ming JesรบCristong Anak mu,
a mabibie ampon magari kambe mu
king kametuรฑgan ning Banal a Espiritu,
Dios maรฑgga man king alaรฑg-aรฑgga. Amen.

Virgen de los Remedios, Indu ring Kapaldanan
Ipanalaรฑgin mu kami.

San Lorenzo Ruiz at San Pedro Calungsod,
Ipanalaรฑgin mu kami.

San Miguel Arcanghel,
Ipanalaรฑgin mu kami.

๐™‡๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™ง๐™œ๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก ๐˜พ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š๐™˜๐™๐™š๐™จ๐™ž๐™จ:๐™‹๐™ง๐™ค๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ (๐™‹๐™ง๐™ค๐™จ๐™ ๐™ฎ๐™ฃ๐™š๐™จ๐™ž๐™จ) ๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ง๐™ฉ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™‚๐™ค๐™ค๐™™ ๐™๐™ง๐™ž๐™™๐™–๐™ฎ ๐™‡๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™ง๐™œ๐™ฎProstration is the most humbling of p...
02/04/2026

๐™‡๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™ง๐™œ๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก ๐˜พ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™š๐™˜๐™๐™š๐™จ๐™ž๐™จ:
๐™‹๐™ง๐™ค๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ (๐™‹๐™ง๐™ค๐™จ๐™ ๐™ฎ๐™ฃ๐™š๐™จ๐™ž๐™จ) ๐™–๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™จ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ง๐™ฉ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™‚๐™ค๐™ค๐™™ ๐™๐™ง๐™ž๐™™๐™–๐™ฎ ๐™‡๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ช๐™ง๐™œ๐™ฎ

Prostration is the most humbling of prayer positions. To prostrate is to lie flat on oneโ€™s face (full prostration), or to bow low and touch oneโ€™s face to the ground (partial prostration). Our bodies speak outwardly to the act of surrender we are choosing with our will.

In the ancient Gallican rite of sixth- to eighth-century France and Germany, the gesture of full prostration was used before beginning every Mass. A trace of this practice is still found on Good Friday in which the Priests and Deacons prostrate before the altar at the beginning of the liturgy of the Lord's Passion.

1. Paschale Solemnitatis #68 states โ€œThe Priest and Minister make reverence to the altar prostrating themselves. This act of prostration, which is proper to the rite of the day, (Good Friday) should be strictly observed, for it signifies both the abasement of โ€œearthly manโ€ and also the grief and sorrow of the Church.โ€

2. The Roman Missal states for Friday of the Passion of the Lord [Good Friday] rubric #5: โ€œThe Priest and the Deacon, if a Deacon is present, wearing red vestments as for Mass, go to the altar in silence and, after making a reverence to the altar, prostrate themselves or, if appropriate, kneel and pray in silence for a while. All others kneel.โ€

3. Although the Roman Missal states that if a Priest or Deacon is unable to safely prostrate themselves, they are permitted to kneel, but prostration is preferred.

a. The gesture of prostration is the most expressive sign of a sense of deep humility and reverence.

Thus, Abraham and Moses prostrated themselves before God (Genesis 17:3; Exodus 34:8). The magi prostrated themselves and did the child Jesus homage (Matthew 2:11) The sick did Jesus homage when asking for healing (Matthew 8:2) as did those who wanted to show him their sentiments of adoration (Matthew 14:33; 28:9). The Book of Revelation also contrasts those who prostrate themselves before God (4:10) and those who do so before the idols or the beast (13:4).

St. Thomas Aquinas wrote โ€œAdoration consists chiefly in an interior reverence of God, but secondarily in certain bodily signs of humility; thus when we genuflect we signify our weakness in comparison to God, and when we prostrate ourselves we profess that we are nothing of ourselves.โ€ (Summa Theologiae, IIae-IIae q 84, 92, 2d.2) It is an acknowledgement of our total unworthiness.

b. It also denotes a penitential attitude, such as when Josephโ€™s brothers prostrated themselves as a sign of respect and in asking for forgiveness (Genesis 42:6; 43:26,28; 44:14). Joshua, together with the elders of Israel, rent their garments and lay prostrate before the ark of the Lord until evening, and they threw dust on their heads (Joshua 7:6). โ€œWhile Ezra prayed and acknowledge their guilt weeping and prostrate before the house of God, a very large assembly of Israelites gathered about himโ€ (Ezra 10:1) When the l***r came to Jesus for healing, he fell on his face and pleaded for mercy (Luke 5:12)

c. It is a posture of prayer. Indeed, the Sacred Scripture describes lying prostrate before the Lord as a position of deep, intense, emotional prayer. Moses lay prostrate before God for 40 days and nights (Deuteronomy 9:18:20, 25-27). Jesus lay prostrate in Gethsemane when he prayed that the cup might pass him (Matthew 26:39) (Mark 14:35)

d. It is a gesture of grief. This act, performed in complete silence, signifies the Churchโ€™s profound grief, sorrow and mourning over the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ. It is a physical representation of the Church joining in mourning the weight of Jesusโ€™ sacrifice.

Prostration in the Scripture and in the liturgy is more than a mere physical act; it is a profound expression of the human heartโ€™s attitude towards the Creator. It calls believers to approach God with reverence, humility, and a willingness to submit to his will, reflecting the ultimate example of Jesus Christ who humbled Himself in obedience to the Father unto the Cross.

4. The prostration should last long enough so that the echoes of banging kneelers have died out of our ears, and so we have time to pray.

Additional Intention for the Good Friday General IntercessionsRegarding the General intercessions, Orationes Solemnes, t...
02/04/2026

Additional Intention for the Good Friday General Intercessions

Regarding the General intercessions, Orationes Solemnes, the Paschalis Solemnitatis #67 states โ€œIn case of grave public necessity the Local Ordinary may permit or prescribe the adding of special intentions (cf. Caeremoniale Episcoporum, #12). In this event the Priest is permitted to select from the prayers of the Missal those more appropriate to local circumstances, in such a way however, that the series follows the rule for General Intercession (cf Roman Missal, GIRM, #46). Moreover, the Pope himself, Pope Leo XIV pleads us to earnestly pray for peace in the world. โ€œthat the Prince of Peace may sustain the peoples wounded by war and open concrete paths to reconciliation and peace.โ€

Good Friday 2026
General Intercessions, number 11

ENGLISH:
XI. For peace in the world

Let us pray for peace throughout the world,
especially in region torn by conflict,
that God, in this mercy,
may dispel violence,
cleanse hearts of greed and the abuse of power,
and restore harmony among nations.

O God, merciful and strong,
who crush wars and cast down the proud,
be pleased to banish violence swiftly from our midst
and to wipe away all tears,
so that we may all truly deserve
to be called your children.
Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son,
who lives and reign with you
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
Amen.


KAPAMPANGAN:
XI. Para king kapayapan king meto yatu.

Manalaรฑgin tamu para king kapayapan king meto yatu,
lalung lalu na karing lugal a gagabakan ning pamipatepate
ban ing Dios, king kayang pakalulu,
itabi na ing katampalasan,
linisan na la ring pusu king kasakiman,
at pamanabusu king kayupayan,
at makapibalik ing pamisanmetung
at pamikasundu ring bansa.

O Dios, Ibpa ming mapamakalulu at masikanan,
a durunut karing giyera
at magbagsak karing maรฑgatas a lub,
pamatampan mung ilako agad-agad
ing bulasuk at pamanyakit busal mi
at pulisan ding sablang lua,
ban ikami รฑgan
tune kami รฑgan karapatdapat
mayaus anak mu.
King kapamilatan nang JesรบCristong Anak mu
a mabibie ampon magari kambe mu
king kametuรฑgan ning Banal a Espiritu,
Dios, maรฑgga man king alaรฑg-aรฑgga.
Amen.

LIBRU RING MAYAP A BALITA Now Available at Saint Jude Thaddeus Parish, Saint Jude Village, City of San Fernando. Php 200...
28/03/2026

LIBRU RING MAYAP A BALITA

Now Available at Saint Jude Thaddeus Parish, Saint Jude Village, City of San Fernando.

Php 2000 only.

๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—ง๐—จ๐—ฅ๐—š๐—œ๐—–๐—”๐—Ÿ ๐—–๐—”๐—ง๐—˜๐—–๐—›๐—˜๐—ฆ๐—œ๐—ฆ:๐—ข๐—ป ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—œ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ต๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐Ÿฑ๐˜๐—ต ๐—ฆ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜
20/03/2026

๐—Ÿ๐—œ๐—ง๐—จ๐—ฅ๐—š๐—œ๐—–๐—”๐—Ÿ ๐—–๐—”๐—ง๐—˜๐—–๐—›๐—˜๐—ฆ๐—œ๐—ฆ:
๐—ข๐—ป ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—œ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ต๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐Ÿฑ๐˜๐—ต ๐—ฆ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜

Ing Ritu ning Pamamendisiun Palaspas a Magauang Abu maliari yang gampanan itang Martes bayu ing Miercoles de Ceniza.A-do...
15/02/2026

Ing Ritu ning Pamamendisiun Palaspas a Magauang Abu maliari yang gampanan itang Martes bayu ing Miercoles de Ceniza.

A-download ya ing ritu (Kapampangan, English, Tagalog) kening link: https://bit.ly/PamanyilabPalaspas

On June 8, 2025, Pope Leo XIV approved the text for the Mass for the Care of Creation (Missa Pro Custodia Creationis) to...
05/02/2026

On June 8, 2025, Pope Leo XIV approved the text for the Mass for the Care of Creation (Missa Pro Custodia Creationis) to be included in the Roman Missal.

The Archdiocesan Liturgical Commission of The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Fernando has prepared the translation into Kapampangan along with other prayers for the care of creation.

Copies are available at St. Jude Parish, City of San Fernando at Php500 pesos.

๐ต๐ฟ๐ธ๐‘†๐‘†๐ผ๐‘๐บ ๐‘‚๐น ๐‘‡๐ป๐‘…๐‘‚๐ด๐‘‡๐‘† ๐‘‚๐‘ ๐‘‡๐ป๐ธ ๐น๐ธ๐ด๐‘†๐‘‡ ๐‘‚๐น ๐‘†๐ด๐ผ๐‘๐‘‡ ๐ต๐ฟ๐ด๐ผ๐‘†๐ธ1625 ๐‘†๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘›๐‘ก ๐ต๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘’ ๐‘ค๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘–๐‘ โ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘†๐‘’๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘’ ๐‘–๐‘› ๐ด๐‘Ÿ๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘–๐‘Ž ๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘กโ„Ž ...
02/02/2026

๐ต๐ฟ๐ธ๐‘†๐‘†๐ผ๐‘๐บ ๐‘‚๐น ๐‘‡๐ป๐‘…๐‘‚๐ด๐‘‡๐‘† ๐‘‚๐‘ ๐‘‡๐ป๐ธ ๐น๐ธ๐ด๐‘†๐‘‡ ๐‘‚๐น ๐‘†๐ด๐ผ๐‘๐‘‡ ๐ต๐ฟ๐ด๐ผ๐‘†๐ธ

1625 ๐‘†๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘›๐‘ก ๐ต๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘’ ๐‘ค๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘–๐‘ โ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘†๐‘’๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘’ ๐‘–๐‘› ๐ด๐‘Ÿ๐‘š๐‘’๐‘›๐‘–๐‘Ž ๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘กโ„Ž ๐‘๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ. ๐‘‰๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ ๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘˜๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘ค๐‘› ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘ก โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘™๐‘–๐‘“๐‘’. ๐ด๐‘๐‘๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘ฃ๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘  โ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ค๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘Ž ๐‘โ„Ž๐‘ฆ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘› ๐‘๐‘’๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘Ž ๐‘๐‘–๐‘ โ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘. ๐ป๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘๐‘ข๐‘™๐‘ก ๐‘ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘‘ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘”โ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘ก ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐ถโ„Ž๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘โ„Ž ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘€๐‘–๐‘‘๐‘‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐ด๐‘”๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘๐‘’๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ข๐‘ ๐‘’ โ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ค๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘ก๐‘œ โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘ข๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘ ๐‘™๐‘ฆ ๐‘๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘Ž ๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘ฆ ๐‘คโ„Ž๐‘œ ๐‘›๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘™๐‘ฆ ๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ข๐‘ ๐‘’ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘Ž ๐‘“๐‘–๐‘ โ„Ž๐‘๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘’ ๐‘–๐‘› โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘Ž๐‘ก. ๐น๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘š ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘’๐‘–๐‘”โ„Ž๐‘กโ„Ž ๐‘๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ โ„Ž๐‘’ โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘  ๐‘๐‘’๐‘’๐‘› ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘ฃ๐‘œ๐‘˜๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘๐‘’โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘“ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘๐‘˜, ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘™๐‘ฆ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘’ ๐‘Ž๐‘“๐‘“๐‘™๐‘–๐‘๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘ค๐‘–๐‘กโ„Ž ๐‘–๐‘™๐‘™๐‘›๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘Ž๐‘ก.

1626 ๐‘‡โ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘  ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ ๐‘๐‘’ ๐‘”๐‘–๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘› ๐‘๐‘ฆ ๐‘Ž ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก, ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘œ๐‘›, ๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘Ž ๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘›๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘คโ„Ž๐‘œ ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ค๐‘  ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘  ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘”๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘Ž ๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘›๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ. ๐ผ๐‘“ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘“๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘€๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘ , ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘™๐‘œ๐‘ค๐‘  ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ โ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘™๐‘ฆ ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘”๐‘’๐‘›๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘ , ๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ, ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘ , ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ ๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘˜๐‘’ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘’ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘“๐‘–๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘€๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘ . ๐‘Šโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘”๐‘–๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘› ๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘ก๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘‘๐‘’ ๐‘€๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘ , ๐‘–๐‘ก ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘๐‘’๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘ฆ ๐‘Ž ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘’๐‘“ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘™๐‘’๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ค๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘‘ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐บ๐‘œ๐‘‘. ๐ผ๐‘“ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘™๐‘’๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘€๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘›๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐ธ๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ, ๐‘–๐‘ก ๐‘–๐‘  ๐‘”๐‘–๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘› ๐‘Ž๐‘“๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ (๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ โ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘™๐‘ฆ) ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘”๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘™ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘๐‘™๐‘’.

1627 ๐‘‡โ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ ๐‘๐‘’ ๐‘”๐‘–๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘› ๐‘๐‘ฆ ๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘โ„Ž๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘โ„Ž ๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘ค๐‘–๐‘กโ„Ž ๐‘ก๐‘ค๐‘œ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘“๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘ก ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐ฟ๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘‘ (๐น๐‘’๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘ข๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘ฆ 2) ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘คโ„Ž๐‘–๐‘โ„Ž โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘’๐‘› ๐‘—๐‘œ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘”๐‘’๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘š ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘Ž ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘ .

1628 ๐ผ๐‘“, ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘ , ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘โ„Ž ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘‘๐‘ข๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘ก ๐‘๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘›๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘›๐‘œ. 1627, ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘’๐‘ฅ๐‘Ž๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘คโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘› ๐‘”๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘›๐‘ข๐‘š๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘  ๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘’ ๐‘”๐‘Ž๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘“๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘คโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘š๐‘’๐‘š๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘†๐‘Ž๐‘–๐‘›๐‘ก ๐ต๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘’ ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘  ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘Ž ๐‘†๐‘ข๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ, ๐‘Ž ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ก ๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ ๐‘”๐‘–๐‘ฃ๐‘’ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘™ ๐‘Ž๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘š๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘ฆ ๐‘’๐‘ฅ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” โ„Ž๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘ , ๐‘ค๐‘–๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘ก ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ , ๐‘œ๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘œ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘คโ„Ž๐‘–๐‘™๐‘’ ๐‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘”. ๐ด ๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘›๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ๐‘  ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘™๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ ๐‘š๐‘–๐‘›๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘  ๐‘ค๐‘–๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘ก ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘˜๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘”๐‘› ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘ .

1629 ๐‘‡โ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘” ๐‘š๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ ๐‘Ž๐‘™๐‘ ๐‘œ ๐‘๐‘’ ๐‘”๐‘–๐‘ฃ๐‘’๐‘› ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘๐‘˜ ๐‘œ๐‘Ÿ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘’๐‘™๐‘‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘™๐‘ฆ ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘–๐‘Ÿ โ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘คโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’๐‘ฆ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘›๐‘œ๐‘ก ๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘›๐‘‘ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘–๐‘ โ„Ž ๐‘๐‘’๐‘™๐‘’๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›.

๐‘ƒ๐‘…๐ด๐‘Œ๐ธ๐‘… ๐‘‚๐น ๐ต๐ฟ๐ธ๐‘†๐‘†๐ผ๐‘๐บ

1633 ๐‘Š๐‘–๐‘กโ„Ž ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘‘๐‘™๐‘’๐‘  ๐‘ก๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘โ„Ž๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘ก๐‘œ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘œ๐‘Ž๐‘ก ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐‘’๐‘Ž๐‘โ„Ž ๐‘๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘›, ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐‘๐‘’๐‘™๐‘’๐‘๐‘Ÿ๐‘Ž๐‘›๐‘ก ๐‘ ๐‘Ž๐‘ฆ๐‘  ๐‘–๐‘š๐‘š๐‘’๐‘‘๐‘–๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘™๐‘ฆ:

๐„๐๐†๐‹๐ˆ๐’๐‡
๐“๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐’๐š๐ข๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ๐ž, ๐›๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฉ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ๐ซ, ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐†๐จ๐ ๐๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐š๐ญ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ:
๐ˆ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐…๐š๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐’๐จ๐ง, โœ  ๐š๐ง๐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‡๐จ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐’๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐ข๐ญ.
๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ง.

๐Š๐€๐๐€๐Œ๐๐€๐๐†๐€๐
๐Š๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฉ๐š๐ฆ๐š๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐š๐ง ๐ง๐š๐ง๐  ๐’๐š๐ง ๐๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ, ๐จ๐›๐ข๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ ๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ซ, ๐ข๐ค๐š๐›๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ง๐š ๐ค๐š ๐ฌ๐š๐ง๐š ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ƒ๐ข๐จ๐ฌ ๐ข๐›๐š๐ญ ๐ค๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฌ๐š๐ค๐ข๐ญ ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ค๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ง ๐š๐ญ ๐ค๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฎ๐š ๐ฉ๐š๐ง๐  ๐ค๐š๐ฉ๐š๐ง๐š๐ง๐๐š๐ฆ๐š๐ง: ๐Š๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฅ๐š๐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฎ ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ˆ๐›๐ฉ๐š, ๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐€๐ง๐š๐ค, โœ  ๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐๐š๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐š ๐„๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ. ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ง.

๐“๐€๐†๐€๐‹๐Ž๐†
๐๐š๐ค๐ฎ๐ง๐๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐ง ๐ฌ๐š ๐ฉ๐š๐ ๐๐š๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ง๐ข ๐’๐š๐ง ๐๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ, ๐จ๐›๐ข๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ ๐š๐ญ ๐ฆ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ซ, ๐ค๐š๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐  ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐š๐ค๐ข๐ญ ๐ฌ๐š ๐ฅ๐š๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ง๐š๐ง ๐š๐ญ ๐ข๐›๐š ๐ฉ๐š๐ง๐  ๐ค๐š๐ซ๐š๐ฆ๐๐š๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐š๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ญ๐š๐ฌ ๐ง๐š๐ฐ๐š ๐ง๐  ๐Œ๐š๐ค๐š๐ฉ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฒ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ก๐š๐ง๐  ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฒ๐จ๐ฌ: ๐€๐ฆ๐š ๐š๐ญ ๐€๐ง๐š๐ค, โœ  ๐š๐ญ ๐„๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ ๐’๐š๐ง๐ญ๐จ. ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ง.

______________________________
๐‘†๐‘œ๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘๐‘’๐‘ : ๐ต๐‘œ๐‘œ๐‘˜ ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐ต๐‘™๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘”๐‘  ๐‘๐‘ฆ ๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘‘ ๐‘๐‘ฆ ๐ผ๐‘›๐‘ก๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘ก๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐ถ๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘œ๐‘› ๐ธ๐‘›๐‘”๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ โ„Ž ๐‘–๐‘› ๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘’ ๐ฟ๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘”๐‘ฆ ๐ด ๐ฝ๐‘œ๐‘–๐‘›๐‘ก ๐ถ๐‘œ๐‘š๐‘š๐‘–๐‘ ๐‘ ๐‘–๐‘œ๐‘› ๐‘œ๐‘“ ๐ถ๐‘Ž๐‘กโ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘–๐‘ ๐ต๐‘–๐‘ โ„Ž๐‘œ๐‘๐‘ ' ๐ถ๐‘œ๐‘›๐‘“๐‘’๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘›๐‘๐‘’๐‘ , ๐‘‡โ„Ž๐‘’ ๐ฟ๐‘–๐‘ก๐‘ข๐‘Ÿ๐‘”๐‘–๐‘๐‘Ž๐‘™ ๐‘ƒ๐‘Ÿ๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘ , ๐ถ๐‘œ๐‘™๐‘™๐‘’๐‘”๐‘’๐‘ฃ๐‘–๐‘™๐‘™๐‘’, ๐‘€๐‘–๐‘›๐‘›๐‘’๐‘ ๐‘œ๐‘ก๐‘Ž, 1989

Address

Archdiocese Of San Fernando
San Fernando
2000

Alerts

Be the first to know and let us send you an email when Archdiocesan Liturgical Commission, Pampanga posts news and promotions. Your email address will not be used for any other purpose, and you can unsubscribe at any time.

Share