23/05/2026
May 24, 2026
Descent of the Holy Spirit Upon the Apostles
The Grace of the Holy Spirit
The Gospel Jn 20:19-23 and the 1st Reading Acts 2:1-11 tell us of two different instances of the Holy Spirit blessing the Apostles. In the Gospel, on the night of the resurrection (v19) when Jesus breathed on the Apostles and said “receive the holy spirit” (v22). God’s breath (RUAH) is Holy Spirit. In the First Reading, on Pentecost, the Holy Spirit manifested in various forms: first a noise like a strong driving wind filled the room (v2) and second, tongues as of fire appeared, parted and came to rest on the Apostles (v3). In both Readings, the Apostles were empowered by the Holy Spirit for different purposes. In the Gospel, the forgiveness of sins (v23). In the First Reading, they began to speak in different tongues as the Spirit enabled them to proclaim (v4). This was a Holy Spirit guided and aided great commission to make disciples of all nations (Gospel last week, Matthew 28:19).
Today is the birthday of the Catholic Church. Of course, salvation is made possible by the self-sacrifice of Jesus on the Cross. But Pentecost marks the opening of the Church to the world. It is like a movie with teasers but essentially kept under wraps until its premier showing. In the 1st Reading, a large crowd gathered after being attracted by the Holy Spirit manifested by the roaring wind (v2). The multi-racial crowd - Parthians, Medes and Elamites, inhabitants of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia …, as well as travelers from Rome (v9, v10) - were told of the mighty acts of God (v11) in their own language, spoken by the Apostles who were Galileans (v6, v7, v8) because they were enabled by the Holy Spirit to proclaim in different tongues (v4).
God indeed created us to be different from each other, despite which we are one in faith. We are as different as our thumb prints. But there is only one spirit even if there are different kinds of spiritual gifts (v4, 2nd Reading 1 Cor 12:3-7.12-13), the same Lord even if there are different forms of service/ministry (v5), the same God who produces all different workings in everyone (v6). Different but equals. God loves us all the same way.
We only have one body which is composed of many diverse parts performing different functions. It is the same with the Church – in one spirit, we all were baptized into the one body of Christ (v12, v13). We are the many parts making Christ’s body, diverse in gifts that come from one divine source but united in purpose which is the common good of those who love Him. The Holy Spirit broke all language and racial barriers, making us one community of believers. Today, we easily understand each other through a common language of love, kindness, charity, compassion, forgiveness and many more.
Best of all, the Spirit empowers us believers for ministry and witness. We carry on, doing our respective duties based on our special gifts.
Lord, send out your Spirit and renew the face of the earth (Responsorial Psalm).
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