22/10/2024
Protestantism was introduced in the Philippines after the United States of America defeated Spain in 1898. The United States took possession of the Philippines from Spain with the Treaty of Paris. American rule allowed more opportunity for missionaries to enter the Philippines than under Spanish rule. In addition, there was hostility against the Catholic Christianity of the Spanish and a greater acceptance of Protestant Christianity represented by the Americans.
In 1898 the Presbyterian, Baptist, and Methodist leaders met together in New York to discuss how to bring the Protestant message to the Filipinos. The result was a comity agreement of the missionary enterprises, dividing up places of ministry to avoid future conflicts among themselves and their converts. This meant that only one Protestant church would be started in each area. The comity agreement, which led to the territorial division of the Philippines, was one of the accomplishments of mission enterprises in the Philippines. The meeting was followed by another gathering in 1901 by the early missionaries in Manila to further discuss the comity agreement with three specific major agenda items: (1) to organize the Evangelical Union, (2) to choose a common name for all Protestant churches, (3) to delineate the geographical work allotments for each church.
From 1898 to 1905 there were different Protestant mission agencies that arrived in the Philippines, namely: Methodists (1898), Presbyterians (1899), Baptists (1900), United Brethren (1901), Disciples of Christ (1901), Protestant Episcopal (1901), Congregationalists (1902), Christian and Missionary Alliance (1902), and Seventh-day Adventists (1905). More Protestant missionaries came later -– Assemblies of God (1926), Salvation Army (1937), Lutherans (1946), Foursquare (1949), Evangelical Free (1951), Christian Reformed (1961), Wesleyans (1968) and many others.
The first Protestant service held in the Philippines was on Sunday, August 28, 1898. Chaplain George Stull, a member of The Methodist Episcopal Church, came with the occupying forces. Although his primary duty was to minister to the American soldiers, he recorded in his diary that that first service, held in an old Spanish dungeon facing the bay, was attended not only by his own men but by some Filipinos as well.