22/08/2026
“WAS THE MESSAGE OF SALVATION THE SAME THEN AS IT IS TODAY?”
The Object of Faith in Different Dispensations
There is an important question that every Bible School student should carefully consider:
Was the message by which people were saved before Christ died exactly the same message we preach today?
If the answer is YES, then we must honestly answer this question:
How could Christ’s death, burial, and resurrection have been their object of faith when the disciples themselves did not yet know that He must rise again from the dead?
Consider what Scripture itself says.
John 20:9 (KJB):
“For as yet they knew not the scripture, that he must rise again from the dead.”
That statement is very clear.
They knew not.
John did not merely say that they misunderstood the resurrection. He specifically said that they did not yet know the Scripture that Christ must rise again from the dead.
Therefore, we must be careful not to place the full revelation that we possess today into the understanding of people who lived before that revelation was given.
I. GOD HAS ALWAYS REQUIRED FAITH, BUT THE OBJECT OF FAITH WAS REVEALED ACCORDING TO GOD'S PROGRAM
From Genesis to Revelation, faith has always been necessary.
God's character does not change. Neither does the principle that man must believe what God has said.
But we must understand something very important:
Biblical faith is not believing something that God has never revealed.
True biblical faith is trusting what God has revealed.
Therefore, the principle of faith remains consistent, but the content or object of faith can differ as God progressively reveals His will and purpose.
For example, Noah was commanded to build an ark because God revealed that judgment by flood was coming.
We cannot say:
“Noah should have believed in the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ.”
Why?
Because that was not yet revealed to Noah as the message he was given.
Noah believed what God had revealed to him.
Genesis 6:17–18 revealed the coming judgment and God's covenant concerning Noah.
Thus, Noah's faith was based upon God's revealed Word to him.
II. THE OBJECT OF FAITH THROUGH DIFFERENT PERIODS
It is helpful to see this pattern throughout Scripture.
1. ADAM — FAITH IN GOD'S WORD
God gave Adam a specific command concerning the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
Object of faith:
God's revealed command and promise.
Adam could not believe Paul's Gospel because Paul's Gospel had not yet been revealed.
2. NOAH — FAITH IN GOD'S WARNING AND PROMISE
God told Noah that judgment by flood was coming, and Noah acted according to God's revealed Word by preparing the ark.
Object of faith:
God's revealed warning concerning judgment and His provision of deliverance through the ark.
3. ABRAHAM — FAITH IN GOD'S PROMISE
God gave Abraham specific promises concerning his seed and the blessing that would come through him.
Object of faith:
God's revealed promises concerning Abraham, his seed, and the blessing God promised through him.
Genesis 15:6 says:
“And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.”
Abraham believed what God had revealed to him.
4. ISRAEL UNDER MOSES — FAITH IN GOD'S REVEALED COVENANT
Under the Mosaic economy, Israel was given a covenant, law, priesthood, sacrifices, ordinances, and promises.
Object of faith:
God's revealed covenant, commandments, sacrificial system, and promises to Israel.
This revelation should not automatically be equated with the Gospel later revealed through Paul.
5. THE EARTHLY MINISTRY OF CHRIST — FAITH IN THE MESSIAH AND THE PROMISED KINGDOM
This is where the subject becomes especially important.
John the Baptist preached:
“Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”
— Matthew 3:2
Christ also preached the message concerning the coming Kingdom.
Israel was being called upon to recognize Jesus as the Messiah and King.
Peter therefore confessed:
“Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.”
— Matthew 16:16
Christ responded:
“Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona...”
— Matthew 16:17
This shows that the disciples' faith was centered upon the identity of Jesus as the Christ, the Son of God, within the prophetic and Kingdom program revealed to Israel.
III. BUT WHAT ABOUT CHRIST'S DEATH, BURIAL, AND RESURRECTION?
This is the critical issue.
If Christ's death, burial, and resurrection were already clearly established as the object of faith for the disciples before Calvary, why did Christ repeatedly have to tell them about His coming death and resurrection?
Consider Luke 18:31–34.
Jesus told the twelve that He would go to Jerusalem and that:
“all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of man shall be accomplished.”
He then explained that He would be:
“delivered unto the Gentiles, and shall be mocked, and spitefully entreated, and spitted on:”
He further said:
“And they shall scourge him, and put him to death: and the third day he shall rise again.”
But what was the response of the disciples?
Luke 18:34 says:
“And they understood none of these things: and this saying was hid from them, neither knew they the things which were spoken.”
We cannot simply ignore that verse.
The Scripture says:
“They understood none of these things.”
IV. MATTHEW 16 SHOWS THE SAME PROBLEM
In Matthew 16, Peter made an extraordinary confession:
“Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.”
That was a great confession of faith.
But when Christ began to explain His coming suffering, death, and resurrection, Peter reacted very differently.
Matthew 16:21 (KJB):
“From that time forth began Jesus to shew unto his disciples, how that he must go unto Jerusalem, and suffer many things of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised again the third day.”
What did Peter do?
“Then Peter took him, and began to rebuke him, saying, Be it far from thee, Lord: this shall not be unto thee.”
Matthew 16:22
Why would Peter react this way?
Because his understanding was centered upon Christ as Messiah and King, not upon a clear understanding of the completed Calvary Gospel that we preach today.
This raises an important question:
If the death, burial, and resurrection were already clearly understood as their object of faith, why did Peter reject Christ's prediction of His death and resurrection?
V. JOHN 20:9 GIVES US THE ANSWER
After Christ's resurrection, Peter and John went to the sepulchre.
They saw that the tomb was empty.
Then John records:
“For as yet they knew not the scripture, that he must rise again from the dead.”
This statement should not be minimized.
They knew not the Scripture.
The resurrection had already happened, but they had not yet understood that Christ must rise again from the dead according to the Scripture.
Therefore, we should be very cautious about saying:
“The disciples before Calvary believed the same Gospel we preach today because they already had Christ's death, burial, and resurrection as their object of faith.”
The biblical record does not support such a simple conclusion.
VI. THEN PAUL RECEIVED A DISTINCT MESSAGE
This is where we see a significant transition.
In Paul's ministry, the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ were not merely historical facts.
They became the central content of the Gospel committed to Paul.
Notice Paul's words in 1 Corinthians 15:3–4 (KJB):
“For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures;
And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:”
Notice the words:
“I also received.”
Paul received a message, and he delivered that message to others.
And the message was unmistakably clear:
CHRIST DIED.
CHRIST WAS BURIED.
CHRIST ROSE AGAIN.
There is also a specific doctrinal emphasis:
“Christ died for our sins...”
This is the Gospel Paul declared in his ministry.
VII. THE OBJECT OF FAITH IN PAUL'S MINISTRY
In the present age, we do not tell a sinner to follow Israel's Kingdom message in order to receive salvation.
We do not preach:
“Repent because the kingdom of heaven is at hand.”
Neither do we tell a sinner to keep the Mosaic Law in order to obtain eternal life.
The Gospel we preach today centers upon what Christ accomplished for us:
His death, burial, and resurrection for our sins.
Paul says:
“Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved...”
— Acts 16:31
And Romans 3:24 says:
“Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.”
The sinner today rests upon the finished work of Christ, not upon personal merit, religious performance, law-keeping, or Israel's Kingdom ordinances.
VIII. THE IMPORTANT LESSON: FAITH DOES NOT CHANGE, BUT GOD'S REVELATION DOES
This is one of the most important principles for every Bible student to understand:
Faith has always been necessary.
But that does not mean that every generation received the identical revelation.
There is progressive revelation throughout Scripture.
As God's revelation unfolds, more truth is made known.
Therefore, we should never assume:
“Whatever we know today must also have been fully understood by everyone who lived before us.”
No.
The proper question is:
“What had God revealed to them at that time?”
And then:
“What has God revealed to us today?”
IX. WHY THIS MATTERS IN BIBLE STUDY
This subject is not meant to embarrass anyone.
It is an invitation to study the Scriptures carefully.
If we do not know something, it is perfectly acceptable to say:
“I do not know yet. Let us study it.”
That is much better than forcing a conclusion that cannot be supported by Scripture.
Bible School is not about teaching us how to win arguments.
It is about teaching us how to see what the Bible actually says.
Our goal is not to make Scripture fit our system.
Our goal is to allow Scripture to correct our system.
CONCLUSION
So, was the salvation message before Christ's death exactly the same as the message revealed through Paul?
We must answer carefully and contextually.
Before Christ: God required faith in the revelation He had given.
During Christ's earthly ministry: the focus was upon the Messiah, His identity, and the promised Kingdom to Israel. Even though Christ revealed His coming suffering, death, and resurrection to His disciples, the Scriptures plainly show that they did not yet understand these things as clearly as we do after the resurrection and through Paul's revelation.
In Paul's ministry: the Gospel was clearly centered upon Christ's death, burial, and resurrection for our sins, and this became the central Gospel message entrusted to Paul.
Therefore:
The principle of faith is consistent, but the revealed content and object of faith must be understood according to the revelation God gave in each period.
This is why context, progressive revelation, and careful Bible study are so important.
We must not put into the understanding of people who lived in an earlier period a revelation that God had not yet given to them.
Above all:
Let the Bible tell us what they knew, what they believed, and what God revealed to them—rather than assuming that they knew what God had not yet revealed.