01/09/2026
IN REMEMBRANCE OF BISHOP GREGORIO L. AGLIPAY
May 5, 1860 – September 1, 1940
On this day, we commemorate the 86th Death Anniversary of Bishop Gregorio Labayan Aglipay, a Filipino priest, patriot, revolutionary, and the first Obispo Máximo of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente.
Born in Batac, Ilocos Norte, on May 5, 1860, Aglipay grew up during the difficult years of Spanish colonial rule. He pursued his education in Manila before entering the seminary and was ordained a priest in 1889. His experiences as a Filipino priest and his deep concern for the welfare of his countrymen shaped his commitment to reform and national freedom.
When the Philippine Revolution began, Aglipay became closely involved in the struggle for Philippine independence. In 1898, he was appointed Military Vicar General of the revolutionary government. His involvement in the revolutionary movement eventually led to his excommunication in 1899.
In 1902, the Iglesia Filipina Independiente (IFI) was proclaimed through the leadership of Filipino nationalist Isabelo de los Reyes, with Aglipay subsequently becoming its first Supreme Bishop. The new church emerged from the Filipino people’s aspirations for religious, political, and social liberty, and became an important expression of Filipino religious nationalism.
For nearly four decades, Bishop Aglipay devoted his life to the Church and to the Filipino people. His legacy is not simply found in the institution he helped lead, but in the continuing call to faith, freedom, dignity, patriotism, and service.
He died in Manila on September 1, 1940, leaving behind a legacy that continues to be remembered by the Iglesia Filipina Independiente and by generations of Filipinos.
“The Iglesia Filipina Independiente was founded by the people of our country. This is the product of their desire for liberty, religiously, politically and socially. I was only one of the instruments of its expression.”
— Bishop Gregorio L. Aglipay
May his life of faith, courage, patriotism, and service continue to inspire us to remain faithful to the Church and committed to the service of our people.
Eternal rest grant unto Bishop Gregorio L. Aglipay, O Lord, and let perpetual light shine upon him.
September 1, 2026
86th Death Anniversary of Bishop Gregorio L. Aglipay