17/05/2026
After finishing our study of the book of Ephesians and before camping in another book, for the next few Sundays we will be studying some well-known chapters from the book of Psalms.
The book of Psalms is the longest book in the Bible, and it took nearly 1,000 years to complete. The earliest psalm was written by Moses, most were written by David, and some were written during or after the exile Babylonian.
The book of Psalms contains the longest chapter in the Bible, Psalm 119, and also the shortest chapter, Psalm 117.
The Psalms are also the most quoted Old Testament book in the New Testament.
Jesus Christ Himself frequently quoted the Psalms—more than any other Old Testament book. That alone tells us how important the Psalms are. In fact, Jesus’ last words, “Father, into Your hands I commit My spirit,” are a direct quotation from Psalm 31:5. Likewise, His cry, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” comes from Psalm 22:1.
The Psalms are unique because they do not merely teach theology to the mind; they press truth into the heart and stir the affections toward God. The Psalms teach us not only what to think about God, but also how to feel before God.
Nearly every human emotion can be found in the Psalms. They include what we might call the “negative” emotions of anger (as seen in the imprecatory Psalms), frustration, jealousy, envy (Psalm 73), sorrow, despair, agony, and fear. Yet they also express the “positive” emotions of joy, excitement, hope, peace, gratitude, and confidence in God.
As Lawrence O. Richards said:
“In every experience of our own, no matter how deep the pain or how great the frustration or how exhilarating the joy, we can find psalms which echo our inmost being.”
No wonder Christians in every age have loved the book of Psalms.
Martin Luther said:
“In the Psalms we look into the heart of every saint.”
And John Calvin similarly wrote:
“In the Psalms, we look into a mirror and see our own heart.”
Someone once said that the Psalms are the most human part of the Old Testament because everyone can readily identify with them.
In the Psalms, we see that biblical faith is not emotionless. The Psalms teach us how to bring every emotion honestly before God in worship. They teach us that true worship involves both right thinking and right feeling—the mind as well as the heart.
The Psalms not only cover the whole range of human emotions; they also cover many of the great themes of Scripture. They include themes such as Creation, the Fall, the first coming of Christ, the suffering and death of Christ, the resurrection of Christ, and the second coming and reign of Christ.
They also include themes such as sin, repentance, suffering, forgiveness, providence, worship, redemption, resurrection, the attributes of God, judgment, the sovereignty of God, and the coming kingdom of God.
That is why Martin Luther called the Psalms “the Bible within the Bible,” because in the Psalms we find a summary of the grand themes of Scripture expressed through the language of worship and devotion.
The Psalms are actually songs—they were the hymnbook of Israel and were sung in worship. This reminds us that our faith is not only to be studied; it is to be sung.
In these remaining hot summer days, we pray that the book of Psalms will refresh our souls, deepen our delight and trust in God, and lead us to worship Him with both mind and heart.