03/04/2026
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Date and Timing:
Good Friday commemorates the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ. For Jews at the time, the day began at 6:00 p.m. on the previous evening (Thursday). Thus, Good Friday begins at this time on Thursday and continues through Friday.
Events of the Day:
-Arrest and Trials: After Jesus was arrested in the Garden of
Gethsemane by Temple guards, He was first taken to the house of Annas, the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the Chief Priest. He was then brought to Caiaphas' house, where the Sanhedrin, the Jewish council, convened. During His trial, Jesus faced false testimonies, but the charges were inconsistent. When asked under oath if He was the Messiah, Jesus affirmed this, leading to His condemnation for blasphemy.
-Peter's Denial: While Jesus was at the High Priest's residence, Peter, one of His disciples, initially defended Him by cutting off a guard's ear but later denied knowing Jesus three times.
-Roman Trial: The next morning, Jesus was brought before Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor. He was accused of inciting rebellion, opposing taxes to Caesar, and claiming to be the King of the Jews. Pilate, wanting to avoid a riot, succumbed to the crowd's demands and handed Jesus over for crucifixion, symbolically washing his hands of the matter.
-Crucifixion and Burial: Jesus was forced to carry His cross to
Golgotha (Calvary) and was crucified, suffering for about six hours before dying around 3:00 p.m. His body was taken down and buried in a tomb by Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus, following Jewish burial customs.
Significance and Observance:
-Fasting and Abstinence: Good Friday is observed as a day of
fasting for Catholics, allowing one full meal and two smaller meals that do not equal a full meal, with abstention from meat.
-Liturgical Practices: The day is somber, with no celebration of the Eucharist, ringing of church bells, or regular baptisms, except for those in danger of death. The day is termed "Good" Friday because, despite the sorrow of Jesus' death, it is believed to have redeemed humanity from sin, bringing profound benefit to all.