Friends of Bolton Street Cemetery

Friends of Bolton Street Cemetery New Zealand's oldest cemetery, in central Wellington

Amongst the J H Bethune & Co. records and artefacts handed over by Francis Fanning to the Onslow Historical Society last...
04/06/2026

Amongst the J H Bethune & Co. records and artefacts handed over by Francis Fanning to the Onslow Historical Society last week are three complete sets of the Ward map of Wellington. The Ward map, comprising 88 sections, is the most wonderful inventory of Wellington in the 1890's, and has recently been the subject of a fabulous book by Elizabeth Cox. We're thrilled to have Elizabeth as the speaker at our AGM on Saturday 4 July. The book tells social history stories of the city which emerge from the map. Elizabeth will talk to us about her project to write the book, the map itself, and focus on one of the 88 map sheets which go to make up the larger map.

Our AGM is open to everyone and we'll post information about the time and location later in June, but note the date now.

At the AGM of the Onslow Historical Society on Wednesday evening Francis Fanning presented some of the artefacts and rec...
30/05/2026

At the AGM of the Onslow Historical Society on Wednesday evening Francis Fanning presented some of the artefacts and records of the auction and real estate company, J H Bethune, with whom he was associated for most of his long working life, and thanked the Society for providing a repository where such material will be both stored and available for research purposes.
J H Bethune was founded by John Hugh BETHUNE in Wellington in 1877. He and many of his family were buried in Bolton Street Cemetery. John was born at Dingwall, Scotland in 1827 and arrived in NZ in 1851. He spent a couple of years in NSW winding up the affairs of a whaling business at the Auckland Islands, but returned to Wellington in 1854 to go into business with George HUNTER, son of the first mayor of Wellington. In 1857 he married one of George's 6 sisters, Frances (F***y), and they had 11 children (6 sons and 5 daughters).
In 1877 John set up in business on his own as J H Bethune & Co., and traded as an auctioneer successfully for many decades thereafter.
Sadly, all of John and F***y's daughters died as young women, before any of them married and had children. When John died in August 1894 he was buried in the family plot with his daughters Jessie (1879), Catherine Mary (1885), Frances Helen (1886) and Jane Munro (1892). The remaining daughter, Hariette May, joined him in the plot in 1897, and two of the sons, Keith Willis and Walter Ellis, were interred in 1901 and 1929 respectively. Their mother was buried in 1904, one month after the death of another son, George Hunter, who was buried in Karori Cemetery, where he was joined in 1926 by his youngest brother Arthur Alexander. Many years later (in 1964), the ashes of Elizabeth Felicia Bethune (nee SMITH), who had married the oldest son Hector Kenneth in 1905, were interred. He died by su***de in 1908, and 5 years later Elizabeth married his younger brother Walter, by whom she had 3 children. The only other marriage of the 11 siblings which resulted in offspring was that of John Hugh (1860-1914), to Isabella GUTHRIE in 1896- they too had three children.
The relocated Bethune family headstone is tucked away on the Powles Path in the gully below the Easdale Street steps entrance to the cemetery.
Inscription on Tombstone: Sacred to the memory of John Hugh BETHUNE, 19th March 1827--10 August 1894, and Frances, his wife, 15th June 1827--19th May 1904, and their children; Jessie, Catherine Mary, Frances Helen, Jane Munroe, Harriette May, Keith Willis, Walter Ellis.

If you've recently walked along the path alongside the cemetery parallel to the motorway, you may have noticed some "dis...
16/05/2026

If you've recently walked along the path alongside the cemetery parallel to the motorway, you may have noticed some "disturbance" to a relocated headstone, as per the attached photos. Never fear, it's not a gravedigger at work but a contractor remounting the THACKER headstone on its base.
The headstone is black polished granite, with an elaborate floral decorative pattern at the top with incised lettering for the inscription. The inscription notes two deaths - those of Elizabeth Helen Thacker, on 14 June 1889, and her married daughter, Ethel Winnie HARRINGTON, who died aged 18 years & 7 months on 26 September 1903. Ethel had been married almost exactly 13 months.
It appears however there were in total 4 interments in the grave before it was disinterred for the motorway, the remains moved to the Memorial Vault, and the headstone then relocated to its present location. Elizabeth's husband, James Henry Thacker died in 1925, aged 75, and he was buried with his wife. Another daughter (unmarried) Rose, had died in 1923 and she too had been buried in the plot.
According to the inscription on the headstone, it was erected by another daughter (Elizabeth and Henry had 4 daughters altogether), presumably after Ethel died in 1903, and before Rose died 20 years later, but was not updated following their father's death. This daughter was at the time called Louisa Ellen DORAN, prior to her divorce from Mr Doran in 1914, and remarriage in 1920 to a Mr BENNEY.
Elizabeth’s parents, John & Sarah LOVE, were also buried in the cemetery, in an unknown location.
Inscription on Tombstone: In loving memory of Elizabeth Helen THACKER, died 14 June 1889, aged 30. "No sound disturbs her slumbers, not a pain to mark her brow, all her cares and trials are over, she is happy resting now" Also Ethel Winnie HARRINGTON, daughter of the above, died 26 September 1903, aged 18 years & 7 months. At Rest. Erected by Louisa Ellen DORAN, beloved daughter of E.H.THACKER.

WILLIAM BARNARD RHODES – LAST WILL & TESTAMENT – FINAL!!!!On 13 March 1883 William’s daughter Mary Ann and her stepmothe...
06/05/2026

WILLIAM BARNARD RHODES – LAST WILL & TESTAMENT – FINAL!!!!
On 13 March 1883 William’s daughter Mary Ann and her stepmother Sarah Anne arrived in Wellington on the SS Wakatipu, having spent nearly 2 years in London contesting Mary Ann's share of her fathers Will. They settled again at The Grange in Wadestown. Mary Ann was now aged in her early 30's, and was unmarried, but less than 4 months later she married, on 10 July 1883. The groom was Edward MOORHOUSE, who was her stepmother's slightly older brother (Edward was born in 1834, and Sarah Anne in 1835). Apparently family records suggest he had long loved her, but she refused to marry until he controlled his drinking. He was 49 years old, to Mary Ann's likely 32. Within a very short time the couple left NZ, to settle in England. Between 1885 and 1893 they had 2 sons and 2 daughters, and lived in some style, eventually settling in Parnham House, Beaminster, Dorset, after many years in Northamptonshire. Their older son, who made sure he changed his name to Rhodes-Moorhouse in accordance with his grandfather's Will, became the first member of the flying corps to win a VC in World War One after dying on a daring, dangerous mission. He was later recognized as the first Māori winner of a VC. A daughter became a committed Communist and after marrying a leader of the Finnish Communist Party settled in Finland for the rest of her life. Edward died in Beaminster in 1917, aged 83, and Mary Ann, according to UK National Probate records, died at 9 Connaught Square, London on 2 April 1930, aged c. 80.

On a busman's (person's?) tour with colleagues at Karori Cemetery yesterday morning we stopped to view the double plot f...
27/04/2026

On a busman's (person's?) tour with colleagues at Karori Cemetery yesterday morning we stopped to view the double plot for members of the POWLES family, the founding father of whom (in NZ) was Charles Plummer Powles. Charles was born in 1839 in Clapton, Middlesex and trained as an accountant for a mercantile career. He arrived in Auckland in 1863, as one of a few passengers on the Southern Cross, which was a 92-ton missionary yacht owned by the Melanesian Mission to transport their missionaries to various Pacific Island locations. The Melanesian Mission was an Anglican organization focused on evangelizing the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu (New Hebrides), and surrounding regions. It was characterized by its high-church Anglican tradition, particularly under early leaders, and its focus on education and medical work alongside evangelism.
Charles initially worked in the Manawatu-Rangitikei region where he married Eliza Cay ADAMS in 1869. Charles lived in Wellington until his death in 1923, and led a very busy personal and professional life, outlined in the attached extract from the NZ Who's Who (edition date unknown). As Secretary to the Anglican Diocese of Wellington he was virtually singlehandedly responsible for managing the affairs of the Anglican portion of Bolton Street Cemetery from 1878 onwards. The Powles family were neighbours of the cemetery and in Margaret Alington's book about the cemetery (Unquiet Earth) she wrote "He (Charles) was a man of stirling character and fine culture, and his moral courage was exemplified in his numerous letters to the press on matters of public concern, which were always published over his own name".
When Charles died in 1923 Bolton Street Cemetery had long been closed to new burials, so his family purchased adjoining plots in the 1st Anglican area of Karori Cemetery. Other family members, many of whom had distinguished military or civic careers, are buried or commemorated in the same and the adjacent plot.

22/04/2026

Anzac Day Event @ Karori Cemetery - Update - the start time is 2.30pm as per FOKC Event post

A very good reason for not going anywhere near the cemetery while this storm continues to rage - large branches down at ...
21/04/2026

A very good reason for not going anywhere near the cemetery while this storm continues to rage - large branches down at the top gates, across from the Seddon Memorial. Stay at home, folks.

WILLIAM BARNARD RHODES LEGACY cont'd.  - HIS WIDOW, SARAH ANNEWilliam's wife Sarah Anne and her stepdaughter Mary Ann re...
20/04/2026

WILLIAM BARNARD RHODES LEGACY cont'd. - HIS WIDOW, SARAH ANNE
William's wife Sarah Anne and her stepdaughter Mary Ann returned from England shortly after the court case decision had been announced in 1882, and resumed living together in The Grange, their very large house in on William's Highland Park run in Wadestown. Sarah lived there in grand style until her death in 1914. She too was generous in the provisions made in her Will ,including giving "generously her time and money to both the city and the church. For this she was made a Lady of the Order of St John of Jerusalem – the first New Zealand woman to be appointed into an Order of Knighthood….. She gave the city its mayoral chain, and the hour bell of the Post Office Tower clock; at the time it was thought to be the largest bell cast in the Southern Hemisphere. She also left £10,000 to Victoria University College for the higher education of women, a fund which is still awarded to women studying at Victoria today." in 1881 Sarah had commissioned from Messrs Cox of London a stately brass lectern "In Loving Remembrance of Her Husband William Barnard Rhodes" which she presented to Old St Paul's, where it stands still today. (For further information about the lectern etc. refer https://osphistory.org/2015/10/05/the-millionaire-of-wellington/
Mary Ann's life changed course dramatically a few short years later, when she married and went to live in England, about which there will be more in yet another post shortly!!!!
The Grange was demolished in 1929. Nearby streets were named after family members - Barnard Street, Anne Street, Sefton Street, Moorhouse Street, and Sar Street - after Sarah Ann Rhodes).

A local artist/story teller has created a charming illustrated vignette of the life of George DENTON who was buried in B...
18/04/2026

A local artist/story teller has created a charming illustrated vignette of the life of George DENTON who was buried in Bolton Street Cemetery in 1910, in a plot the family had purchased when one of their daughters died aged 12 months in 1873. George married Eliza BENNETT in 1863 and they had 11 children, 10 of whom lived long lives. Their 7th child, Florence (Florrie) however, died on her first birthday, 7 August 1873. The family plot was later used by George's wife, Eliza, in 1920, and an unmarried daughter, Kate Elizabeth, in 1935. Their headstone was relocated after the motorway work was completed, and is now on the bank slightly above the top of the motorway overbridge.
To view the illustrated story of George and his family, go to https://www.instagram.com/p/DV-G1TcCV5L/?img_index=1
Many thanks to Emily for this charming work of art and storytelling.

WILLIAM BARNARD RHODES - LAST WILL AND TESTAMENTMuch about Rhodes' Last Will & Testament was simple, and typical of its ...
15/04/2026

WILLIAM BARNARD RHODES - LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT
Much about Rhodes' Last Will & Testament was simple, and typical of its time, continuing to exercise control over the women of his family long after his death. As noted in a previous post it included bequests to a range of people and institutions, including nieces nephews, sisters and brothers, but the bulk of the estate was left to his wife Sarah, and to his daughter, Mary Ann. There were however, some clauses which Mary Ann disputed for several years, in the NZ Supreme Court and Court of Appeal, and finally, 4 years after William died, in the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London, which serves as the final court of appeal for what are now several independent Commonwealth countries, British Overseas Territories, and Crown dependencies. The case was complicated and took some time to resolve, during which Mary Ann and her stepmother remained close, even though in essence Mary Ann was contesting her stepmothers inheritance and not being able to achieve her full inheritance until Sarah died. "….one can imagine that as a woman in her late twenties, the thought of waiting until her widowed step-mother, then only forty-two years old, died to inherit a substantial income may have rankled".
Rhodes v. Rhodes was only the eighth appeal sent from New Zealand, and all but one had been dismissed. Mary Ann however, was successful in her appeal and was deemed " “entitled to the present enjoyment of the interest . . . given to her for her life in all the undisposed-of residue of the testator’s real and personal estate.” She thus became a very wealthy "spinster" (in her late 20's) in her own right, while Sarah continued to enjoy her extensive portion until her death in January 1914.

Our next post about the Rhodes family will cover what Mary Ann did next, and how her children benefited from her legacy.

Information about the disputes over the will has been extracted from an academic paper by Bettina Bradbury, History and Women’s Studies,
York University, Toronto - Troubling Inheritances: An illegitimate, Māori daughter contests her father’s will in the New Zealand courts and the Judicial Review Committee of the Privy Council available online at:
http://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/ANZLawHisteJl/2012/5.pdf

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