03/08/2020
Tonight is the full moon of Solmōnath - the month of cakes! As the full moon is the best and most auspicious time for anything of importance, my group will be performing a small blōt tonight - but what actually is Solmōnath, and it’s associated sacrifice?
We know of Solmōnath thanks to the Venerable Bede, but aside from a name all we know of this month is that during it the Anglo-Saxons offered cakes (sol) to their gods. By cakes here Bede refers not to what we commonly understand as cakes, but hearthcakes, which is more like a type of bread baked on a hearth. Yet who these cakes were offered to, and why, we do not know. Thus, we must reconstruct this festival for modern purposes. Some have given this festival a naturalistic meaning, viewing it as a time to celebrate the approaching warmer weather, but I feel there is little historical evidence to support this.
We know that around this time (spring/end of winter) the Norse pagans celebrated Gói-blót. We do not know who these sacrifices were given to (perhaps a god/goddess named Gói?), but the Saga of Saint Olaf mentions the reason: in Sweden, they were done for the “peace and victories of the king.” The Norse clearly associated this time of year with sovereignty, then, and we can see a similar association among our Mediterranean cousins - in February (the month before spring), the Romans celebrated the Lupercalia, a ritual re-enactment of a myth about Romulus and Rome’s origins.
This, then, along with the fact that the approaching warmer weather represents a triumph of order over the chaos and unruliness of winter, leads me to conclude that it is appropriate to reconstruct the Solmōnath blōt as a ritual relating to sovereignty. Baked goods should be offered to whichever sovereignty gods seem most appropriate (Wōden, Tīw, and Ingui are some examples), and prayers should be made for the victory and peace of our Queen. Our group will not be giving hearthcakes, but will instead offer fresh-baked bread (and beer) to Easter for victory, to Lord Ingui for peace and prosperity, and to Wōden so that our leaders may be wise, and that the wise may lead (perhaps an appropriate time to be making such prayers, in light of the election next month).
Whatever it is you do tonight, have a good one!