31/05/2020
The Sunday of Pentecost
May 31, 2020
Psalm 25:1-15
Old Testament Lesson: Numbers 11:24-30
Epistle Lesson: Acts 1:1-21
Gospel Lesson: John 7:37-39
Hymn: Hark the Voice of Jesus Crying (LHB 497)
Text: Acts 1:1-21
THEME: The Holy Spirit, Power of Witnessing
Grace to you and peace from God our Father and our loving Saviour Jesus Christ.
Today is Pentecost Sunday and the seventh Sunday after Easter. Let us first consider what Pentecost is before we digest our text. Most Christians today have some idea about Pentecost, but considering it is not as widely celebrated as other Christian ceremonies, it is safe to conclude that many believers are uncertain about the significance of Pentecost to today's church.
In the Old Testament, Pentecost or the Festival of Weeks was one of the weightiest festivals during which God required all males in Israel to be in Jerusalem. The other festival were Passover and the feast of Booths or Sukkot (John 7:37). Pentecost in the Old Testament was a time when Jews would thank God for blessing them with grains, but overtime, it became traditionally associated with the day God revealed His law to His people through Moses.
In the New Testament, Pentecost refers to the time when the Holy Spirit descended upon the disciples of Jesus after He ascended to heaven. However, many Christians mistakenly believe this time to be the time in a believer's life when he or she gets baptized in the Holy Spirit. But our text speaks of this experience as being "THE POWER TO WITNESS".
WHO IS THE HOLY SPIRIT: The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity, equal with God the Father and the Son in nature but separate in personality from them, with the sole responsibility of sanctification. The Spirit teaches, guides, helps us, empowers us, intercedes for us, binds us together as the body of Christ etc. (1Cor 12:3-13, Rom. 8:26-27,Gal.5:22-25)
The Outpouring of the Holy Spirit in Acts 2 should be interpreted in the light of our text, which gives an account of Jesus telling His disciples to wait in Jerusalem for the promised Holy Spirit. Before Jesus was taken to heaven, He told His disciples that "they shall receive POWER when the Holy Spirit comes upon them and they will be His witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria and to the end of the earth."(Acts 1:8). Just as the ministry of Jesus depended on the Holy Spirit descending on Him at His baptism, so the ministry of the disciples depended on the receiving the Holy Spirit and relying on His Power. Today as Christians, we received this Power to witness just as Jesus did in our Baptism. For the Godhead is present during baptism which the Spirit enables us to live a life of witnessing as we fan the flame of God's Spirit in us daily through His word and Prayer. Jesus baptizing with water and the Spirit in Acts 1:5 does not imply that we need two Baptisms, for we have one Lord, one Faith and one Baptism. (Eph.4:5). For we are given God's life and nature and are made part of the family of God, just as God the Father spoke during Jesus' baptism and the Spirit descended upon Him as a dove, the Spirit of God indwells in us in our Baptism. In our baptism, we were washed, regenerated, renewed, empowered to witness Christ to the world. (Titus 3:5) The high point of Christ's instruction was that the disciples should wait on Him to receive POWER, when the Holy Spirit comes upon them. While waiting, they were not inactive; they were praying and studying the word. So if we relax and not fan the flame of God's Spirit in us it dies leaving us as bench warmers in our respective churches with no ability to witness. The event of Acts 2 signaled a new period for God's people in which the Holy Spirit empowers to witness to nations with the ultimate goal of glorying God. In other words, during Pentecost God's people, the church received the indwelling of the Holy Spirit which empowered them to witness for Christ throughout the nations to the Glory of God.
WHO IS A WITNESS: A witness is a person who "gives evidence", basing his or her testimony concerning actual events on direct personal knowledge. The Apostles gave this kind of evidence concerning Christ's life and resurrection. No man can witness Christ or manifest the gifts of the Holy Spirit without the indwelling of the word of God in him and the habit of praying. You and I can give this kind of evidence concerning the person and power of God when we have a personal and cordial relationship with Christ. It is really very unfortunate that some Christians today have limited the Pentecost experience to speaking in tongues only, rather than witnessing Christ. Hear me, it was not the speaking in tongues that brought about the conversion of 3000 people but it was the message "Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.(Acts 2:14-42) that Peter preached through the power of the Holy Spirit, just as God caught the attention of Moses through the burning Bush, God also used the tongues as a mark to draw all those that were in Jerusalem that morning to the knowledge of Him.
The Pentecost experience brought about multilingual, multicultural and multiracial message (Gal 3:28). The Apostles spoke known languages but today's Pentecostals speak unknown languages and termed it "Heavenly language". Some even learn the language so that they will not look odd in church while others are speaking. But the scripture says that the Apostles spoke in tongues as the Spirit gave them utterances. What an irony!. Apostle Paul speaks of the use of tongues as a gift(1 Cor.12:28), he also emphasized that he who prophesies is greater than one who speaks in tongues, unless he interprets, So that the church may be edified(1 Cor. 14:5). It is rather unfortunate that that some Christians today use tongues to show off as a sign that they are better than others, Most times they quote the book of Joel 2:28-29 to support their ignorance. But the passage speaks of prophesy, visions and dreams as evidences of the outpouring of the Spirit and not speaking in tongues. The gift of tongues is to edify the speaker.(1 Cor. 14:4), also tongues are signs not for believers but for unbelievers, while prophesy is for believers and not unbelievers. (1 Cor. 14:22). Paul also exhorts that if there is no interpreter while speaking in tongues, the speaker should keep quiet in the church and speak to himself and God.(1 Cor.14:28). If this is so, why the jamboree in our congregations while praying?.
As we celebrate Pentecost today, Let us forget the fantasies of our misplaced priorities and desire the indwelling of God's Spirit to help us focus on God's purpose and plan in sending His Spirit not just for our personal lives but for the salvation of the entire world. Let us brace up into the great commission by eating God's word, praying and manifesting the fruit of the Spirit in us. (Gal. 5:22-23). Let us be concerned about the empty pews in our congregations and reach out to the lost rather than focusing on building the state of art auditoriums without people. Let us rise above blaming our leaders, The Popes, Prelates, Archbishops, G.O's, Bishops, Apostles, Venerables, Reverends, Pastors, Evangelists, Elders, Deaconesses, Preachers, Seminarians etc., and reach out to the lost with the message of salvation for the great commission is for all. Let us get up from the pews that we have conditioned ourselves on with our titles and be zealous about witnessing Christ beyond our comfort zones. GOD in this dispensation of the Holy Spirit is ready to use us as agents to bring about another spiritual awakening in our environments, nations and this generation amidst this dreaded Corona Virus Pandemic. For there is no discrimination in the school of the Holy Spirit, rather God uses the available to bring about the desirable. Everyone in the upper room received the Holy Spirit's empowerment and not just the 12 disciples only. You can become that crusader in our generation.
Stanza 4 of Hymn 497 in The Lutheran Hymnal says:
"Let none hear you idly saying,
there is nothing I can do,
While the souls of men are dying
and the master calls for you.
Take the task He gives you gladly,
Let His work your pleasure be;
Answer quickly when He calleth,
Here am I, send me, send me".
Finally, the question is, DO YOU HAVE THE HOLY SPIRIT IN YOU?. This could a very difficult question for some Christians to answer, but if your answer is "YES", Arise and start witnessing now. If your answer is "NO" or "None of the Above", Christ came just for you that you might be part of this REVIVAL and also have eternal life. Remember, the 3000 persons that were converted that morning were never Christians, they were Judaizers but at the entrance of the word of God through Peter and their accepting the message, they were saved. Salvation has come to you today. As you meditate upon this message, believe that Christ came for you, confess Him as your personal Lord and Saviour, then you are saved. But remember, the invitation to respond to the gospel remains unlimited but acceptance of the gospel carries with it a very special obligation to share it with all. Let your light shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father in Heaven. God bless you as you receive the POWER to WITNESS.
Rev. Edidiong Benjamin Archibong.