23/03/2022
Be baptized
in Jesus’ name?
On the Day of Pentecost , Peter told the crowd,
“Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the
name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your
sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy
Spirit” (Acts 2:38). His command concerning
baptism was that it be done “in the name of Jesus
Christ.” Earlier, Jesus had told His disciples to
baptize disciples “in the name of the Father and of
the Son and of the Holy Spirit” (Matthew 28:19).
The difference in wording has led many to ask,
“What is the correct formula? Are we to baptize in
the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; or are
we to baptize in the name of Jesus alone?”
One explanation points to the fact that the Father,
Son, and Spirit are “three-in-one.” Being baptized in
the name of one Person of the Godhead is the
same as being baptized in the name of all three.
But there is a more probable explanation, which
takes into account the audience for each command.
When Jesus gave the Great Commission , He was
sending His followers into all the world to make
disciples “of all nations” (Matthew 28:19). In the
pagan world, they would encounter those who knew
absolutely nothing about One True God, idolatrous
people who were “without hope and without God in
the world” (Ephesians 2:12). In preaching the
gospel to such people, the apostles would
necessarily have to include teaching on what God is
like, including His triune nature. (Notice with what
basic information Paul begins his address to the
Athenians in Acts 17.) Those who received the
gospel and were baptized would be converting to an
entirely different religious system and embracing a
new understanding of who God is.
In contrast, Peter was speaking on the Day of
Pentecost to faithful Jewish people who already had
an understanding of God the Father and God’s
Spirit. The part of the equation they were missing
was Jesus, the Son of God—and without Jesus, they
could not be saved (Acts 4:12). In presenting the
gospel to the Jews
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