17/07/2025
African Seminary System and Ex-Seminarians: The Fate of Catholic Priesthood
The seminary is not a production line where everyone who enters is destined to become a priest. Rather, it is a sacred space for discernment and formation, an environment where the human, spiritual, pastoral, and intellectual foundations of a vocation are laid. Misunderstanding this purpose has caused confusion in many quarters. When candidates or their families assume that entering the seminary guarantees ordination, the result can be a crisis, either within the seminary system or, more dangerously, in the priesthood itself if unfit candidates are ordained.
Admittedly, there have been formators whose personal biases or lack of empathy made life unnecessarily difficult for seminarians. However, this does not diminish the importance of a formation process designed to refine and strengthen those called to serve. A system that emphasises discipline, self-awareness, and resilience is necessary for preparing future priests who will face the complexities of modern ministry.
Some critics draw comparisons with seminary training in Europe and America, suggesting that formation in Africa is too harsh. Yet, it is precisely the lowering of standards in some parts of the world that has contributed to a decline in vocations and the weakening of commitment. African seminaries, though sometimes strict, must resist the temptation of embracing leniency at the expense of depth. True virtue, as Aristotle says, lies in the mean, between excess and deficiency.
It is worth noting that many of the harshest critics of African seminaries are ex-seminarians, individuals who, rather than acknowledging their own shortcomings during formation, deflect blame and join in criticising the system that once sought to shape them. A more mature approach would be to accept the formative experience, learn from it, and move forward with integrity.
That said, seminary formation must continue to evolve. Formators should be updated in methodology, culturally aware, and pastorally sensitive. Still, the criteria for priestly ordination must remain firm. Not every good man is called to the priesthood, and not everyone who feels called is necessarily ready. This is a sacred work entrusted to human hands, and it must be guided with prayerful discernment, humility, and fidelity to the Spirit.
Let us be balanced, bold, and discerning, for the future of the priesthood and the integrity of the Church depend on it.